Abstract

Colloidal azopolymer nanospheres assembled on a glass substrate were exposed to a single collimated laser beam. The combination of photo-fluidic elongation of the spherical colloids and light induced self-organization of the azopolymer film allows the quasi-instantaneous growth of a large amplitude surface relief grating. Pre-structuration of the sample with the nanosphere assembly supports faster creation of the spontaneous pattern. Confinement into the nanospheres provides exceptionally large modulation amplitude of the spontaneous relief. The method is amenable to any kind of photoactive azo-materials.

Highlights

  • Derivatives of azobenzene are candidates for the remote optical control of molecules owing to their efficient and reversible cis-trans photoisomerization around the azo-bond [1]

  • The directional photofluidization of azopolymer experienced with two orthogonal canals prepared by holography on an azopolymer film proved strongly dependent on the polarization [6]

  • Monolayer or bilayer colloidal crystal films made of self-assembled nanospheres are used in a variety of applications in which their structure can develop into photonic crystals, chemical sensors and anti-reflective coatings [11]

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Summary

Introduction

Derivatives of azobenzene are candidates for the remote optical control of molecules owing to their efficient and reversible cis-trans photoisomerization around the azo-bond [1]. The same phenomenon led to the creation of nano-textures using one-beam irradiation on azopolymers [7], to the achievement of a scalable and parallel nano-texturing with a controlled complexity [8] and to new directions in metrology applications [9]. Expanding these results to large areas, fast patterning, and a determistic nano-texturing has not been realized yet. The peculiarity of photoinduced mass transport in an assembly of nanospheres allows ultrafast self-organization into a steep surface relief grating

Azopolymer
Colloidal spheres
Colloidal-crystal films
Photoinduced patterning
Results and discussion
Conclusion

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