Abstract

Abstract. Wireless capsule endoscopy is an established medical application for the examination of the gastrointestinal tract. However, the robust and precise localization of these capsules is still in need of further scientific investigation. This paper presents an innovative differential magnetic localization method for capsule endoscopy to prevent interference caused by the geomagnetic field. The effect of changing the orientation of the capsule on the localization process was also examined. Simulations using COMSOL Multiphysics with the superimposed geomagnetic field were performed. The Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm was applied in MATLAB to estimate the position and orientation of the capsule. Comparing the proposed differential method with the absolute magnetic localization method under ideal conditions, the mean position and orientation errors were reduced by three orders in magnitude to less than 0.1 mm and 0.1∘ respectively. Even if sensor non-idealities are considered, the simulation-based results reveal that our proposed method is competitive with state-of-the-art geomagnetic compensation methods for static magnetic localization of capsule endoscopes. The achieved localization accuracy by applying the differential method is not dependent on the rotation of the localization system relative to the geomagnetic flux density under the made assumptions and the impact of the magnet orientation is neglectable. It is concluded that the proposed method is capable of preventing all interference whose components are approximately equal at all sensors with identical orientation.

Highlights

  • Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is a promising medical procedure to aid in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders

  • This study proposes an innovative differential magnetic method for a wearable localization system for capsule endoscopy that prevents interference from the geomagnetic field, which is not dependent on time and rotation relative to the geomagnetic flux density

  • This paper introduced an innovative differential localization method for WCE to make the localization robust against interference of the geomagnetic flux density

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Summary

Introduction

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is a promising medical procedure to aid in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. Inertial sensors are prone to drift error over time, since the average duration of a diagnosis with WCE is around 8 h, it is very challenging to apply this method on a wearable localization system To overcome these limitations, this study proposes an innovative differential magnetic method for a wearable localization system for capsule endoscopy that prevents interference from the geomagnetic field, which is not dependent on time and rotation relative to the geomagnetic flux density. This study proposes an innovative differential magnetic method for a wearable localization system for capsule endoscopy that prevents interference from the geomagnetic field, which is not dependent on time and rotation relative to the geomagnetic flux density This novel approach was first presented in a short abstract in Zeising et al (2020a) and optimized in Zeising et al (2020c). The simulation-based results are compared with state-of-the-art geomagnetic compensation methods for localization of capsule endoscopes

Magnetic dipole model and geomagnetic field
Sensor setup and localization method
Differential method
Comparison between absolute and differential method
Evaluation of the impact of sensor non-idealities on the differential method
Comparison of absolute and differential static magnetic localization method
Comparison with existing methods
Limitations and challenges of the proposed differential method
Conclusion

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