Abstract

The in vitro antiviral activity of several 5-mercurithio analogs of 2′-deoxyuridine (dUrd) on the replication of herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2) were examined. Of those compounds tested, the thioglycerol analog of 5-mercuri-2′-deoxyuridine (HgdUrd) was most effective in inhibiting the replication of HSV-1 in KB cells with a 50% inhibitory dose (ID 50) of 0.001 μg/ml while the glutathione analog of HgdUrd was the most effective in inhibiting the replication of HSV-2 with a ID 50 of 0.075 μg/ml. Conversely in HeLa TK − cells, the mercaptoguanosine analog of HgdUrd was the most effective compound in inhibiting virus replication with ID 50s of 0.098 and 0.001 μg/ml for HSV-1 and HSV-2 respectively. These results suggest that these mercurithio analogs of dUrd are as effective as acyclovir in preventing the replication of these herpesviruses.

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