Abstract

The binding of aldehydes derived from the biogenic amines (i.e. serotonin, dopamine, tryptamine, etc.) is dependent on the substituents attached to the carbonyl residue, as well as the aldehydic group per se. The hydroxyl group on the aromatic nucleus of “biogenic” aldehydes contributes significantly to the attachment of the moieties to brain tissue. Thus, 5-hydroxyindole and catechol were found to compete selectively with the “biogenic” aldehydes for tissue binding sites. The attachment of the “biogenic” aldehydes to tissue may also be prevented in vitro by various reducing or trapping agents, such as ascorbate, cysteine or glutathione. The possible physiologic significance of aldehyde binding to cellular components is discussed.

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