Abstract

The effects of different complex refractive indices of underwater suspended particles on the polarization characteristics of forward and backward scattering of polarized photons are analyzed by simulation experiments to study the transmission characteristics of polarized light as influenced by underwater suspended particles. The Mie scattering theory is used to establish the scattering model of underwater photon transmission. The Mueller matrix and Meridian Planes Monte Carlo method are adopted to simulate the process of photon radiation transmission in the scattering medium. Simulation results show that the polarization degree of the scattered linearly polarized light is less affected than the scattered circularly polarized light by the refractive index parameter in the scattering system. As the absorption coefficient increases, the polarization-maintaining ability of the forward scattered linearly polarized light is enhanced, whereas the degree of circular polarization of the backward scattered circularly polarized light is periodically changed.

Highlights

  • The ocean accounts for about 70% of the Earth’s area and contains fertile mineral resources, biological resources, and energy

  • The Mueller matrix and Meridian Planes Monte Carlo method are adopted to simulate the process of photon radiation transmission in the scattering medium [13], [25]

  • The present work aims at the effects of different complex refractive indices of underwater suspended particles on the polarization characteristics of scattered photons

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The ocean accounts for about 70% of the Earth’s area and contains fertile mineral resources, biological resources, and energy. Changes in the polarization state of incident light wave largely depend on the complex refractive index of the particles, that is, the complex refractive index of the suspended particles in water is an important factor that affects photon polarization characteristics. The present work aims at the effects of different complex refractive indices of underwater suspended particles on the polarization characteristics of scattered photons.

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Photon arrives at NO the receiving plane
Findings
CONCLUSION
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