Abstract

Prior investigation suggested that a temperature-induced liquid–liquid structure transition (TI-LLST) could occur in Sn–Bi40wt-% alloy around 879°C. Based on the results of TI-LLST, the Sn–Bi40wt-% alloys are melted and held at the temperature above and below TI-LLST, respectively, and then solidified from the same temperature. The aim of this work was to explore the influence of TI-LLST on directional solidification microstructure by using the Bridgman method. The results show that dendritic arm spacing decreases and the microstructure is refined markedly for the samples solidified from the melt which experienced the TI-LLST.

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