Abstract

The influence of surface roughness on the cross-flow through a staggered tube bank is investigated in the range of Reynolds numbers 4 ×104 <Re, < 107. At two roughness conditions the total pressure drop, the static pressure distribution and the local skin friction were measured. In the subcritical flow regime no effect of surface roughness on the pressure drop could be observed. Exceeding a critical Reynolds number, which itself is depending on surface roughness, the curve splits in terms of surface roughness parameterks/D. In the transcritical range the flow becomes independent of the tube diameterD, while the roughness heightks is the new characteristic length. By means of the local pressure and skin friction distribution the boundary layer behaviour was studied. Particularly the boundary layer separation and the friction forces were considered. The experiments are completed by investigations on the flow past a single row of tubes.

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