Abstract

The effect of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ) on callus induction and plant regeneration from callus cultures of indica rice ( Oryza sativa cultivar Pusa Basmati-1) was investigated. Callus was induced on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 11.31 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and subsequent plant regeneration was obtained on MS medium containing 2.68 μM α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 8.87 μM 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). Both the induction and the regeneration media were supplemented with different levels of KH 2 PO 4 (0 to 12.50 mM). The level of KH 2 PO 4 in the induction medium influenced the percent water content of the callus. KH 2 PO 4 was found to be essential for plant regeneration as no shoot regeneration occurred in the absence of KH 2 PO 4 . Highest number of shoots per explant was obtained when KH 2 PO 4 level in the callus induction and plant regeneration medium was 0.625 mM (half of MS level) and 1.25 mM (normal MS level) respectively. By making amendme...

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