Abstract
Drying is one of the most efficient processes to reduce sludge volume by lowering moisture content. Vacuum filters are equipment suitable for sludge drying in small wastewater treatment plants. It is known that by reducing pressure in the filter, the vaporization process begins at lower temperature. The aim of this study is to estimate the values of liquid (free water) and gaseous (air) phase ratios in sludge cake during vacuum drying. Numerical results in function of heating temperature and cake initial moisture content are estimated by finite element analysis in a central point situated on cake surface.
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