Influence of Density Ratios on Richtmyer–Meshkov Instability with Non-Equilibrium Effects in the Reshock Process

Abstract

The Richtmyer–Meshkov instability in a two-component system during the reshock process for various density ratios is studied through the discrete Boltzmann method. Detailed investigations are conducted on both hydrodynamic and thermodynamic non-equilibrium behaviors. Specifically, the analysis focuses on the density gradient, viscous stress tensor, heat flux strength, thermodynamic non-equilibrium intensity, and thermodynamic non-equilibrium area. It is interesting to observe the complex variations to non-equilibrium quantities with the changing shock front, rarefaction wave, transverse wave, and material interface. Physically, the non-equilibrium area is extended as the perturbed material interface grows after the passing of the shock wave or secondary impact. Moreover, the global non-equilibrium manifestation decreases when the transmitted shock front and transverse waves leave or when the reflected rarefaction wave weakens. Additionally, the global thermodynamic non-equilibrium effect is enhanced as the physical gradients or non-equilibrium area increase. Finally, the local non-equilibrium effect decreases when the fluid structure gradually disappears under the action of dissipation/diffusion.