Influence of bacterial density and water temperature on the grazing activity of two freshwater ciliates

Abstract

SUMMARY1. The influences of bacterial density and water temperature on the grazing activity of the ciliates Uronema sp. and Colpoda inflata were studied. The conditions assayed were two prey densities (106 and 4 × 107 bacteria ml−1) and three water temperatures (10, 15 and 22 °C).2. The response of the ciliates was measured from changes in protistan biovolumes and specific clearance rates. At high prey density, both ciliates showed lower biovolumes as water temperature increased, while at low prey density this tendency was minimized.3. At the intermediate temperature of 15 °C both ciliates filtered ten times more body volume when bacteria were scarce; however, the ingested bacteria were fewer than at high prey density. At low prey density, a decrease from 15 to 10 °C evidenced different strategies of the two ciliates, which led to a similar ingestion of bacteria: C. inflata reduced its specific clearance rates and increased its biovolume, while Uronema sp. did not show changes. At high prey density, an increase from 15 to 22 °C caused lower biovolumes and a noticeable increase in specific clearance rates in both ciliates, indicating opportunist behaviour.