Infection factors analysis of general hospital operating room in Harbin city

Abstract

Objective To investigate 12 general hospitals operating room infection management of in Harbin city,analyze current hospital operating room infection control factors,and to improve the operating room health care quality,increase patient safety and security.Methods Harbin Heading nurses in the operating room of six three and six two general hospitals were selected as the object of study ; using questionnaires to explore the operating room risk factors for infection.Results Overall operation number in six two general hospital was 3 211 in one year,and 163 operations occurred hospital infection,19 operations occurred operation room infection; overall operation number in six three hospital was 7 592 one year,hospital and operation room infection number were 1339 and 11,respectively.Factors influencing operation infection were as following:hand hygiene of the staff,sterilization and isolation of equipment,environment of operation room,and layout and workflow.Conclusions Operating room infection control management should be strengthened in hand hygiene,disinfection and sterilization isolation,environment,layout and work flow,which can effectively reduce the incidence of infection in the operating room number. Key words: Operating room; Infection; Environment; Sterilization and isolation of medical devices; Hand hygiene; Workflow and layout