Industry Payments for Otolaryngology Research: A Four-Year Analysis of the Open Payments Database.

Abstract

To characterize industry research payments to otolaryngologists. Cross-sectional retrospective analysis. We examined research payments made to otolaryngologists 2014 through 2017 included in the Open Payments Database. Trends in payment values over time were characterized and compared to other surgical specialties. Geographical and temporal trends in payments to specific principal investigators, along with the ties to specific companies, were analyzed. Among surgical specialties, otolaryngology was the second lowest paid in terms of total compensation from industry for research per active U.S. physician. The median (mean) payment to otolaryngologists was $819 ($5,514), $548 ($3,083), $771 ($3,484), and $1,000 ($5,768) in 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively. There was typically a higher mean and median payment per otolaryngologists in the Northeast, although significant differences between each region varied by year. The 40 most highly funded recipients had total compensation that was on average spread over 3.35 years of the database, 2.975 different companies, and 7.35 distinct scientific studies-all significantly higher compared to otolaryngologists with less funding. Research payments to otolaryngologists are concentrated in a small number of otolaryngologists; however, many of the most highly funded principal investigators worked on numerous studies with a variety of different companies over many years. Our characterization of the Open Payments Database over 4 years illustrates the depth of relationship between otolaryngology research and industry as well as raises awareness regarding the ease of connecting otolaryngologists to research payments. NA Laryngoscope, 130:314-320, 2020.