Indigenous knowledge-based tsunami disaster mitigation strategies in South Lampung coastal areas, Indonesia

Efforts to improve the quality and the quality of madrasah can be done through various means. One way that can be done to set up a professional and competen ce madrasa h teacher, who have high performance. Performance teachers madrasah Tsanawiyah country in South Lampung is influenced by various factors. In this study, there are several factors that are considered an impact on teacher performance madrasah Tsanawiyah State of South Lampung regency, the headmaster leadership, work climate and work motivation and pedagogical competence of teachers. The research objective is to find and acquire empirical evidence of: 1) the effect of leadership on teacher performance madrasah Tsanawiyah country in South Lampung regency. 2) The influence of climate on the performance of works Madrasah Tsanawiyah country teachers in South Lampung regency. 3) The effect of work motivation on the performance of domestic Tsanawiyah madrassa teachers in South Lampung regency. 4) Effect of pedagogical competence of the teacher's performance Tsanawiyah country madrassa in South Lampung regency , and 5) Effect of head master leadership, work climate, motivation and pedagogical competency in together on teacher performance Madrasah Tsanawiyah country in South Lampung regency . This study was conducted using a quantitative approach and field survey method. The population is all public junior secondary madrasah teacher in South Lampung regency totaling 143 people and the entire population will be sampled in this study. The research data were collected through a questionaire and analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and analysis track or path analysis. Based on data analysis it is found and conclu ded as follows: First , there is a significant influence on the performance leadership teachers Madrasah Tsanawiyah country in South Lampung regency of 19.20% with strength of 0.438 and a correlation co -efficient of 0.267 path. Second , there is a significant direct effect on the performance of the work climate madrasah Tsanawiyah country teachers in South Lampung regency of 26.50% with strength of 0.515 and a correlation co -efficient of 0.076 paths. Third , there is a very significant direct effect on the performance of teachers' work motivation madrasah Tsanawiyah country in South Lampung regency of 29.10% with strength of 0.539 and a correlation co -efficient of 0.412 paths. Fourth , there is the indirect effect that pedagogical competence of the teachers ’ performance madrasah Tsanawiyah country in South Lampung regency of 6.80% with a power of 0,260 correlations and path coefficient of -0.043. Fifth , there is a significant influence headmaster leadership, work climate, motivation and pedagogical competence together with the teacher performance madrasah Tsanawiyah country in South Lampung regency of 36.70% with strength of 0.605 and a correlation co -efficient of 1.649 paths. Based on these results it can be argued that the effort to improve the performance of teachers at madrasah Tsanawiyah in the district of South Lampung can be done through : increased leadership headmaster and improve the working climate in madrasa h and provide motivation for teachers, besides teachers are also given the opportunity to improve the competence as a teacher. Through increased role of headmaster and work climate madrasah well and optimal and pedagogical competence of teachers, the performance of teachers will be increased and better, with improved performance of teachers, the quality of the seminaries will be better and more increased, besides other measures are quite important concern we are to be increased motivation the teacher at madrasah Tsanawiyah country in South Lampung regency.

South Lampung Regency is recognized as one of the 100 priority districts/cities for addressing child stunting, as designated by the Poverty Reduction Acceleration Team. Efforts to prevent and reduce stunting vary across regions, with the South Lampung Regional Government implementing its own strategies. However, the stunting rate in South Lampung Regency has not shown a significant decline to date. This study aims to analyze policies aimed at reducing stunting rates in South Lampung Regency, with a particular focus on the prevention of early marriage. The research is situated within the framework of public legal policy, specifically addressing the reduction of stunting through measures to prevent early marriage in the region. To this end, a policy-oriented approach was adopted. Findings reveal that early marriage is a contributing factor to growth and developmental disorders in children, manifesting as stunting indicated by height or length measurements below standard norms. The correlation between stunting prevalence and the number of marriage dispensations granted in South Lampung Regency underscores this relationship. The South Lampung Regional Government’s efforts to combat stunting are encapsulated in the South Lampung Regent Regulation Number 15 of 2023, which focuses on accelerating stunting reduction. This policy highlights the critical need to address early marriage as a key strategy in mitigating stunting and ensuring healthier developmental outcomes for children in the region.

Lampung is one of the provinces that has a considerable tourism potential in which each region has tourism potential with its own unique attraction in South Lampung regency. However, the Tsunami disaster that struck the coastal areas of Banten and South Lampung on 22 Desemeber 2018, impacted the decline in the number of tourists visiting the archipelago and abroad to tourist destinations by the end of year 2018. Based on the problems raised above, the purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the strategy conducted by the Tourism and culture Office of South Lampung Regency in the effort to develop tourism sector in South Lampung district after Tsunami disaster. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research informant is determined purpossive. Data collection techniques are conducted with observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and data triangulation. Data is presented and in a descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research is known that the Tourism and culture Department of South Lampung district has a strategy to develop tourism potential in South Lampung regency. In determining a strategy for tourism development in South Lampung District after the Tsunami disaster pay attention to four basic factors. These four factors are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with some sectors involved in the tourism development process. The conclusion of this research is based on the SWOT anilisis which produces four strategies i.e. SO strategy, WO Strategy, Strategy ST, and WT strategy

South Lampung regency as one of the gates of Sumatra Island became one of the many tourist destinations in Indonesia, especially on the island of Sumatra. The existence of tourism activities in South Lampung District economic impacts for the community, such as increasing public income, increased employment and business opportunities for local communities. The purpose of this research is to measure the economic impact of tourism activities in South Lampung Regency. In analyzing the economic impacts of tourism activities in South Lampung District using Keynesian Income Multiplier and multiplier analysis to see the direct impact, indirect impacts, and further impacts. Based on the results of the analysis shows that the presence of tourism activities in South Lampung Regency has had an economic impact on the local economy even though the perceived impact is still small. As evidenced by the value of Keynesian Income Multiplier is 1.95, value ratio Income Multiplier of Type I 1.09, and value ratio Income Multiplier of Type II 1.34. Keywords: South Lampung Regency, Economic Impact, Tourism Activities, Multiplier Effects

The impact of drought can affect various aspects of life. One that is threatened by the effects of drought is agricultural land and rice fields, which are threatened with failure due to reduced water supply. South Lampung Regency is one of the largest rice producing districts in Lampung Province, with rice fields covering an area of 38,688 ha, South Lampung Regency is capable of producing 321,822 tons of rice. While Candipuro District is the largest producing district in South Lampung Regency with a total rice production of 55,192 tons of rice. From the magnitude of the potential Candipuro District has drought constraints in utilizing the potential of paddy fields optimally. One of the efforts that can be done to anticipate drought is by mapping the rice fields in Candipuro district which is prone to drought. One of the technologies that can be used in mapping is application-shaped technology called GIS (Geographic Information System) Application. The purpose of research on the level of drought based on Geographic Information System in Candipuro District is (1) to obtain a map of the distribution of drought-prone rice fields in Candipuro District, (2) to determine the level of drought-prone rice fields in Candipuro District, (3) to analyze the dominant factors that affect the level of drought-prone rice fields in Candipuro District. The method used in this study is the method of overlap (overlay) and scoring (scoring) with GIS analysts. Overlay and scoring methods were performed on 5 drought parameters, namely rice field irrigation, slope slope, soil texture, soil solum and rainfall. The results of research on rice field drought in Candipuro district obtained two levels of drought prone, namely, medium and high. Paddy land with a classification of medium vulnerability level has an area of 4,050.43 or comparable to 61.8% of the total area of paddy land in Candipuro district, while the classification of high vulnerability level has an area of 2,503. 3 ha or comparable to 38.2% of the total area of paddy land in Candipuro District. Keywords: Drought, Paddy Field, Candipuro District, Geographic Information System

Analysis of land suitability for corn plants is needed to increase production in the development of the agricultural sector. South Lampung Regency is the largest corn producer in Lampung Province with production reaching 598,032 tonnes in 2016. The aim of the study was to determine the potential for land development for corn plants using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS image interpretation and Geographic Information Systems in South Lampung Regency by assessing the quality of the land and to determine the level of land suitability conditions for corn crops based on planting seasons 1, 2 and 3 in South Lampung Regency. The analysis is carried out by the matching method or by giving a class assessment to each of the required parameters. The results show that the 1st planting season has the greatest level of land suitability compared to the other growing seasons, 73% very suitable to suitable. Meanwhile, Planting Season 2 had the lowest suitability level of 60% due to less stable temperatures due to the transition from rainy to dry seasons. And Planting Season 3 has a moderate suitability level of 66%, because this season the temperature has stabilized for cultivating corn. Keywords: Corn, Geographic Information System, Class Assessment, Land Suitability, Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Imagery, Matching.

Climate change poses a tangible threat to the agricultural sector, which is highly dependent on weather and climate conditions. South Lampung Regency, one of the agricultural centers in Lampung Province, faces serious challenges including declining productivity, shifting planting seasons, and increased risk of crop failure. In this context, farmers’ understanding of climate change risks and the ways they receive and interpret related information are crucial in supporting local food security. This study addresses the gap in understanding how risk communication can play a key role in shaping farmers’ perceptions and adaptive responses to climate change. Using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by quantitative data, this research involved in-depth interviews, surveys, and participatory observations with farmers, community leaders, and agricultural extension agents in Panengahan and Bakauheni Districts. The findings reveal two main typologies of farmers’ perceptions—traditional-reactive and adaptive-informational—each with distinct patterns of information access and adaptation strategies. Risk communication pathways are dominated by a mix of informal (social media, peer discussions) and formal (extension services, government programs) channels, yet a gap remains between the information provided and the farmers’ practical needs. The study proposes a locally grounded risk communication model that integrates scientific information with traditional knowledge, aiming to enhance adaptive capacity and strengthen food security.

The Disdukcapil website of South Lampung Regency is a service access to a website that has moved to serve the community for every complaint of the community and information that can be accessed online. Since this website has been operating, there has never been a change or evaluation. This study uses web-based methods and heuristic evaluation. Webuse can calculate the user's individual satisfaction and assessment of websites using structured and accurate tools, while the calculation of heuristic evaluation aims to determine guidelines, general principles, and/or regulations that can guide design decisions and/or be used in evaluation and provide criticism and suggestions on decisions that are made. This research was conducted by spreading questions to 50 respondents. The results of the Heuristic Evaluation of Webuse (Heuristic Evaluation) on the Disdukcapil website in South Lampung Regency have met usability requirements efficiently and effectively and provide freedom to users in using the Disdukcapil website in South Lampung Regency. The evaluation results that have been carried out on the recommendations are adrift with the "excellent" performance and effectiveness interface. Each category is added up and divided by the category itself, producing the usability level of the South Lampung Disdukcapil website at the highest "good" level, namely the "aesthetic and minimalist design variable (H8) excellent." Savery values become 1 in the category of cosmetic problems; the errors found are included in the category that do not need to be repaired unless the website work time is still available. Based on the conclusions above, it can be seen that overall, the South Lampung Disdukcapil website is included in the minor usability problem category.

تأمین پدافند غیر عامل شهر در شرایط پیش از بحران از مهم‌ترین وظایف برنامه ریزان و طراحان شهری است. در بررسی پدافند غیر عامل، عوامل و عناصر متعددی مانند کاربری اراضی، شبکه دسترسی، تراکم و... تأثیرگذارند که به وسیله آن‌ها می‌توان پهنه‌های آسیب پذیر شهر در شرایط بحرانی را تشخیص داد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، شناسایی پهنه‌های آسیب پذیر پدافند غیر عامل در یک تحلیل چند معیاری و ارائه پیشنهاد‌های کاهش دامنه آسیب پذیری پدافند غیر عامل در شهرک شهید باهنر مشهد می‌باشد. بدین منظور پژوهش حاضر با رویکردی توصیفی – تحلیلی و با بررسی و تحلیل ادبیات موضوع گسترده پدافند غیر عامل به ارائه چارچوب نظری پژوهش پرداخته است و پس از تهیه نقشه‌های تحلیلی توسط نرم‌افزارهای (GIS) و (Space Syntax)، در ادامه با استفاده از روش‌های تحلیلی کیفی (Delphi) و (AHP) به تحلیل و اولویت‌دهی پهنه‌های آسیب پذیر پدافند غیر عامل اقدام نموده، و در انتها توسط روش تحلیل‌گر همپوشانی وزن‌دار (Weighted Overlay) به شناسایی پهنه‌های آسیب پذیر بافت شهرک شهید باهنر مشهد اقدام نموده است. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که از میان شاخص‌های قابل بررسی، سه شاخص معابر شریانی درجه یک، مراکز امدادی و مخازن آب بیشترین و شاخص‌های تراکم جمعیتی کم و بافت مرمتی کم ترین اهمیت را در فرایند شناسایی پهنه‌های آسیب پذیر داشته‌اند. از نتایج مهم این پژوهش می توان به تاثیر نبود دسترسی های جمع و پخش کننده پیرامونی بر آسیب پذیری محدوده و مشخص شدن میزان درصد پهنه های آسیب پذیر محدوده در سه طبقه حیاتی، حساس و مهم اشاره کرد.

Indonesia coastal areas have considerable natural disaster potential including in Kalianda District South Lampung Regency. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic activity are likely to occur in coastal areas. The disaster has an impact on economic losses in the marine tourism area. In order to mitigate tsunami disasters in the marine tourism area of Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency, 3 (three) types of tsunami mitigation are needed, namely: construction of coastal protection, installation of the Tsunami Early Warning System (TEWS) and planting of coastal vegetation. This study aims to determine the value of willingness to pay (WTP) of community and tourists in supporting the management of the three types of tsunami disaster mitigation above by using economic valuation / Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The results of this study indicate that the WTP value of community for coastal protection management is Rp 15.547/person/month while the WTP value of tourist is Rp 12.030/one time entry. Meanwhile, for the WTP value of TEWS management is obtained Rp 12.174/person/month. WTP value for the management of coastal vegetation is Rp 12.444/person/month. The WTP calculation is based on consideration of 3 (three) factors, namely age, income, livelyhood and education level. This research shows that the community and tourists are willing to pay for the management of the three types of tsunami disaster mitigation through BUMDes and entrance fees for marine tourism area. The three types of tsunami disaster mitigation can protect, provide security and calm to the community and tourists in the marine tourism area of Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency from future tsunami.

In beach tourism development, the decision-making process via the web is a valuable tool that can provide several alternatives for decision-making planners in beach tourism development. The aim of this research is to develop the implementation of a decision support system for selecting WebGIS-based beach tourist attractions in South Lampung Regency. This research is research with the concept of Research and Development, the data used in this research is primary data obtained from field observations and secondary data obtained from the government. Data was obtained through observation and documentation studies from 30 beaches in South Lampung Regency, then processed using the Simple Additive Weighting method. The research results show that bio-physical and managerial factors are the factors that have the most influence on the results of this weighting and are the most dominant supporting alternatives for selecting beach tourist attractions in South Lampung Regency. The recommended beach tourism in South Lampung based on the highest weighting value is Pasir Putih Beach which is the highest ranked, followed by Tapak Kera Beach. Supporting factors such as bio-physical factors, socio-economic factors and managerial factors can be used as primary considerations for beach tourism managers and local governments should continue to develop and innovate in using Simple Addivite Weigting, because the method is much more practical and effective in determining object recommendations beach tourism for tourists.

Background of the study is a corn ’s production in Lampung province is high, but some companies of cattle feed is still lack of corn stock . This study aims to find out the distribution patterns and marketing channels to analyze the efficiency of corn marketing in South Lampung regency. This study was conducted in Ketapang and Natar districts. Respondents of this study were 51 corn farmers , 11 traders and 3 consumers. Respondents were taken using Simple Random Sampling and Snowball Sampling method. Th is study uses distribution pattern analysis, marketing margins analysis and price elasticity transmissions analysis. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews and expressed both qualitatively and quantitatively . The study was conducted in September-November 2009. The results showed that 22, 48 percent of the corn in South Lampung distributed out Lampung and marketing of corn in South Lampung regency was still not efficient. Key words: distribution pattern , marketing efficiency, corn

The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that maternal deaths in 2020 were around 287,000 women who died during and after pregnancy and childbirth. Sub-Saharan Africa 70% of maternal deaths (202,000), South Asia 16% of maternal deaths (47,000). Indonesia's maternal mortality rate is above 15 deaths per 1000 live births. In Lampung Province, the maternal mortality rate in 2023 was 75.15%. South Lampung in 2022 was 29.43%. Early detection of emergencies and provision of appropriate treatment can prevent complications and can result in maternal death. To determine the effect of early detection skills and early management of bleeding emergencies on the knowledge of pregnant women at the Way Panji Health Center, South Lampung Regency in 2024. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test - post-test, the population was all pregnant women in the scope of work of the Way Panji Health Center, South Lampung Regency, totaling 326 respondents, the sampling technique used was Purposive Random Sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. The instrument used a questionnaire and the statistical test used was the t-test. The average pre-test knowledge score was 6.33 and the average post-test knowledge score was 13.03. The average pre-test skill score was 4.90 and the average post-test knowledge score was 11.17. The results of the t-test knowledge test (0.000) and skills (0.000) of pregnant women. There is an influence of early detection skills and early management of bleeding emergencies on the knowledge and skills of pregnant women at the Way Panji Health Center, South Lampung Regency in 2024. Keywords: Pregnant Women, Early Detection, Pregnant Women's Emergencies, Knowledge ABSTRAK World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan kematian ibu hamil tahun 2020 sekitar 287.000 perempuan meninggal selama dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan. Afrika Sub-Sahara 70% kematian ibu (202.000), Asia Selatan 16 % kematian ibu (47.000). Indonesia angka kematian ibu di atas 15 kematian per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Di Provinsi Lampung angka kematian ibu pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 75,15 %. Lampung Selatan tahun 2022 sebanyak 29,43%. Deteksi dini kegawatdaruratan dan pemberian penanganan yang sesuai dapat mencegah komplikasi dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian ibu. Diketahui Pengaruh Keterampilan Deteksi Dini Dan Manajemen Awal Kegawatdaruratan Perdarahan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Way Panji Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan diesain desain quasi eksperimen one group Pre-test – Post-test, populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di ruang lingkup kerja Puskemas Way Panji Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang berjumlah 326 responden, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Random Sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan uji statistic yang digunakan uji t test. Rata-rata nilai pengetahuan pre test sebesar 6,33 dan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan post test sebesar 13,03. Rata-rata nilai keterampilan pre test sebesar 4,90 dan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan post test sebesar 11,17. Hasil uji t test pengetahuan (0,000) dan keterampilan (0,000) ibu hamil. Ada pengaruh keterampilan deteksi dini dan manajemen awal kegawatdaruratan perdarahan terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Way Panji Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Deteksi Dini, Kegawatdaruratan Ibu Hamil, Pengetahuan

This article examined the contribution of indigenous knowledge to disaster risk reduction activities in Zimbabwe. The current discourse underrates the use of indigenous knowledge of communities by practitioners when dealing with disasters’, as the knowledge is often viewed as outdated and primitive. This study, which was conducted in 2016, sought to examine this problem through analysing the potential contribution of indigenous knowledge as a useful disaster risk reduction intervention. Tsholotsho district in Matabeleland, North province of Zimbabwe, which frequently experiences perennial devastating floods, was used as a case study. Interviews and researcher observations were used to gather data from 40 research participants. The findings were that communities understand weather patterns and could predict imminent flooding after studying trees and clouds, and the behaviours of certain animal species. Local communities also use available local resources to put structural measures in place as part of disaster risk reduction interventions. Despite this important potential, the study found that the indigenous knowledge of disaster risk reduction of the communities is often shunned by practitioners. The practitioners claim that indigenous knowledge lacks documentation, it is not found in all generational classes, it is contextualised to particular communities and the knowledge cannot be scientifically validated. The study concluded that both local communities and disaster risk reduction practitioners can benefit from the indigenous knowledge of communities. This research has the potential to benefit communities, policymakers and disaster risk reduction practitioners.

Acts of violence in a changing society, as occurred in Balinuraga Village, South Lampung Regency, have had a significant impact on national stability. Based on this, the aim of this research is to analyze communication of social conflict between ethnic Lampung and ethnic Balinese in Balinuraga village, Way Panji District, South Lampung Regency.This type of research is qualitative research. Based on the problem investigated, this research is classified as case research, to provide a detailed description of the sources of conflict, impacts and social conflict communication management that are unique to the case. Primary data was obtained from 15 key informants from several ethnicities across generations and religions. The methods used to collect data were participant observation, in-depth interviews, document study, and triangulation. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire sheet. The technique used to analyze data is qualitative descriptive analysis. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively interpretatively by applying conflict theory, conflict management, functional structural theory and communication theory. From the communication perspective, the current research found out that the source of social conflict between Balinese ethnic (Balinuraga) and Lampung ethnic (Agom Village) in 2012 in Way Panji District, was communication could be the source of conflict if communication is influenced by elements of group sentiment. This poor communication has an impact on social conflict in Balinuraga village. The government has handled the consequences of conflict through reconciliation; rehabilitation; and post-conflict reconstruction. Likewise, the people of Balinuraga have also handled conflict through ideological integration and social integration