Abstract

The cost of any product includes the cost of electrical energy in its production. Enterprises use various methods to reduce the cost of electric energy. One of the most common methods is to reduce the loss of active power in the distribution network of an enterprise. This is achieved by compensating for distortions in the power quality of electrical energy using compensating devices. The method presented in the article offers point compensation of distortions in the power quality indicators of electric energy. Point connection of compensating devices allows their small number to be used. But, at the same time, a greater effect is achieved. The connection points of compensating devices are determined by the developed method. The method includes three stages: collecting data on consumers of electric energy at an enterprise and on the topology of the distribution electric network, analyzing the results obtained using the developed algorithm, and determining connection points using the Pareto method. Also, the developed method was compared with the classical ones according to the criterion of the ratio of implementation costs to the effect of its application.

Highlights

  • The share of electric power costs in the prime cost of production varies from 10 % to 20 % [1,2,3]

  • The level of active power losses is directly associated with electric power quality [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]

  • If the quality parameters of electric power fail to comply with normal values, additional active power losses occur [12,13,14,15,16]

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Summary

Introduction

The share of electric power costs in the prime cost of production varies from 10 % to 20 % [1,2,3]. It is required to improve electric power quality, especially at enterprises with a high share of electric power costs in the prime cost of production. If the quality parameters of electric power fail to comply with normal values, additional active power losses occur [12,13,14,15,16]. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that [18,19,20,21] the following parameters primarily affect electric power losses: - non-sinusoidality of the current or voltage curve; - load power factor (reactive power).

Method
Results and Discussion
Total losses
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