Abstract

Synthesis of pyropheophorbide-a-paclitaxel (PPa-PTX) conjugate was performed in high yield with the aim of searching for an optimal agent for cancer treatment. After synthesis, the conjugate was confirmed to be linked through an ester bond at the 2′ position of the paclitaxel moiety using multi-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Phototoxicity of PPa and PPa-PTX conjugate, as well as PTX, was evaluated with three human cancer cell lines (HeLa, CaSki and TC-1). The new conjugate at 0.01–0.06 μM displayed 20–40% higher phototoxicity in HeLa and CaSki cell lines than free PPa and PTX. Furthermore, cellular uptake of these bio-molecules was examined by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Although PPa-PTX showed a delayed uptake compared to PPa, it penetrated completely into cells within 24 h incubation.

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