Abstract
The durability of porous silicon (PS) in solutions was improved by grafting a molecule, 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tetravinyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane (TE), with four terminal vinyl groups. With a native PS sample as control, we compared the long-term durability of three modified PS samples: TE-, undec-10-enoic acid (UA)-, and TE/UA(TE first and UA followed)-grafted PS, in a weak organic base of dimethyl sulfoxide, an aqueous mineral solution of CuBr 2, and phosphate buffered saline respectively. Results indicate that TE-grafting is a straightforward and impactful approach to protect PS from oxidation and degradation. Further we used the TE-grafted PS to fabricate a prototype protein microarray by post-grafting UA and subsequently converting UA to nitrilotriacetic acid/Ni 2+ for binding histidine-tagged proteins.
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