Abstract

We report here the finding that, to obtain reliable lifetimes in highly ionized atoms measured by beam foil excitation, the conditions must be set so that the charge state studied is well below the average charge of the foil emergent beam. If this condition is not fulfilled, the decay curves may be significantly distorted by blending with close-lying satellite lines. We present evidence to show that failures to follow this criterion have led to serious underestimates in reported lifetimes in isoelectronic line strength studies. We also suggest guidelines for avoiding these distortions in future measurements.

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