Implication of artificial intelligence on astrocytoma detection and treatment

Abstract

Listen

Translate article

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the field of neuro-oncology, especially in the context of astrocytoma detection and management. AI and deep learning techniques have significantly advanced the diagnostic process, enabling more accurate tumor grading and classification through comprehensive analysis of histopathological images. AI-powered tools, such as convolutional neural networks, assist in distinguishing between tumor subtypes, while radiomics and computer vision improve real-time intraoperative decision-making, thereby aiding neurosurgeons to optimize surgical resections with greater precision. In terms of treatment, AI facilitates personalized therapy by integrating genomic, radiological, and clinical data to tailor treatment strategies based on individual tumor profiles. Prognostic models using AI have demonstrated up to 80% accuracy in predicting patient outcomes, guiding oncologists in selecting the most effective interventions. AI-driven tumor segmentation enhances radiotherapy precision by accurately identifying organs at risk, thereby reducing radiation exposure to healthy tissues. Moreover, AI contributes to drug discovery by accelerating the identification of novel therapeutic compounds with high blood–brain barrier permeability. Despite these advancements, several challenges hinder AI’s clinical integration, including data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, and the need for regulatory frameworks to ensure equitable and ethical AI applications in healthcare. To bridge this gap, the health sector must establish standardized AI protocols, invest in AI-compatible infrastructure, and integrate AI-driven decision support systems into clinical workflows. Additionally, interdisciplinary collaboration between AI specialists, radiologists, and oncologists is essential to validate AI models through large-scale multicenter studies and randomized controlled trials. Future research should focus on expanding AI accessibility in resource-limited settings and addressing ethical concerns through transparent AI governance. By implementing structured mechanisms for AI adoption, the healthcare sector can harness its full potential to revolutionize astrocytoma management, ultimately improving diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficacy, and patient outcomes.