Implementation of the Oversight Function of the Aceh Special Autonomy Fund

Purpose: This study aims to see the authority of the Government of Aceh towards the development and welfare of the people in Aceh Province through a special autonomy system, special authority as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, because the authority to manage and administer government is an executive institution. Methodology/approach: The research method is juridical normative using secondary data collecting secondary, primary and tertiary materials, the data obtained is carried out qualitative analysis that emphasizes deductive and inductive. Results/findings: The results of the study show that the Government of Aceh has not maximized its authority in implementing the government and using the Special Autonomy Fund for development and community welfare, most of the Special Autonomy Fund is not right on target for the public interest, efforts made by the Government of Aceh and the Aceh People's Representative Council in the future formulate and compile the Aceh Revenue and Expenditure Budget according to needs and interests community. Limitations: This study does not include a table of programs and financial conditions of special autonomy because this research is normative so it does not conduct field research to obtain research data. Contribution: The Government of Aceh to focus on carrying out development not only on physical but non-physical as well, is needed to bring investors from within and outside the country, and place competent people in their fields in the Aceh Government Work Unit, as well as the role of the Aceh People's Representative Council to conduct extra supervision to the Government of Aceh as a user of the budget and organizer of laws and regulations in the Province Aceh.

Indonesia as a constitutional state has carried out general elections several times in an effort to safeguard people's sovereignty and state democracy. Every citizen has the right to be elected and elect qualified representatives of the people in accordance with statutory provisions. One of the most important aspects in holding general elections is the system used. There are various types of general election systems that have been implemented in Indonesia, one of which is a proportional system which is divided into 2 (two) types, namely an open proportional system and a closed proportional system. Of course, these two systems raise debate in people's lives, there are pros and cons. The development of a proportional system and legislative general elections, especially in the election of members of the People's Legislative Assembly in Indonesia, can be the key answer to choosing this system in general elections in Indonesia. Until finally, this phenomenon made the researchers want to examine the closed proportional system which is said to replace the open proportional system that was implemented in the previous year's General Election. This study uses the research method used in the form of normative research with the approach used is a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and statutory approach (statute approach) which aims to review the feasibility of the two systems by looking at the advantages and disadvantages.

The Regional People's Legislative Assembly (DPRD) is a form of representative institution of the people of provinces, districts, or cities in Indonesia which is located as an element of local government administration together with the Regional Government. The existence of the Regional People's Legislative Assembly is regulated, among others, in Law Number 27 Year 2009 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Legislative Assembly, the Regional Representative Council, and the Regional People's Legislative Assembly. Article 342 of Law Number 27 Year 2009 stipulates that "Regency / Municipal DPRD shall be a regional representative body domiciled as the element of the regional administration of a regency / municipality. In formal juridical, DPRD is the working partner of Regional Head either Governor, Regent, or Mayor. Since the enactment of Law Number 32 Year 2004 regarding Regional Government, the Regional Head shall no longer be responsible to the Regional People's Legislative Assembly, since it shall be elected directly by the people through the election of the Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head. Article 27 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 Year 2004 stipulates, among other things, that "the Regional Head has an obligation also to provide reports on the implementation of regional government to the Government, and to give accountability report to the DPRD". Nevertheless, the role of DPRD is enormous in determining regional policy.This study uses the normative juridical method, which is the approach done by examining the legislation relevant to the problem under study or looking from the normative legal aspects. Technique of data collection is done by Research of Library (Library Research), that is by studying book and literature relevant with writing. Keywords: Executive, Legislative.Relationship Partnership

This study aimed to describe the performance of the Buton Regional House of Representatives. The study used qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis which emphasized more on the analysis of the process of inductive inference and analysis of the dynamics of the relationship between observed phenomena. The results of the study showed that quantity: Quantity in the legislative function, namely the number of draft regulations per year that had been discussed by members of the Regional People's Representative Council in 2017 as many as 11 local regulations and complaints in 2017 as many as 20 proposals for complaints that were resolved 16 complaints. The quantity in the budgeting function, that was, every public complaint about the budget was carried out when the members of the Regional People's Legislative Assembly held a recess so that the community understood the regional budget in Buton Regency. Draft Regional Regulations concerning Amendments to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the 2018 budget year had been stipulated as Regional Regulations. Determination was carried out during the Plenary Meeting with the District Level Talks on the Draft of the Buton Regency Regional Regulation concerning Amendments to the Regional People's Representatives Council. The quantity in the supervisory function was the amount of supervision carried out by the board members every time they carried out activities held every 2 times a year, supervisory activities carried out by board members in absorbing community demands such as complaints from the community regarding delays in the election of village heads. appoint executive village heads who would carry out their duties until 2020. Quality was: Quality in the legislative function, namely the ability of Buton District council members to absorb community aspirations had been carried out in accordance with the functions of the legislature that accommodated community input and criticism in the implementation of development, community and government in the area. The quality of the budget function was to accommodate the people's aspirations, especially in budget matters by capturing the aspirations of the people in their respective Electoral Districts, because each board member must have his constituents who must be considered of course striving for the Electoral District to get an annual budget allocation The quality of the supervisory function was that board members had a role in accepting and following up on community aspirations, apart from the existence of the Community Aspiration Recipient Special Committee. Members of the faction were very open space for the community to participate in the framework of decision making.

The purpose of this research in this paper is to find out about the political interests contained in the Regional People's Representative Council in making regional regulations. The focus in this research is on the political interests of the Regional House of Representatives in making regional regulations. This paper is the result of research using descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques that researchers use are literature studies and field studies which are divided into three, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The technique of determining informants in this study used a purposive technique, with informants coming from members of the regional parliament of West Bandung Regency. The results of this study indicate that the political interests contained in the Regional People's Legislative Assembly in making regional regulations vary greatly depending on the existence of certain interests which should aim for the benefit of the community

Regional regulations are written regulations containing generally binding legal norms established by the Regional People's Representative Council with the joint approval of the Regional Head. The regional legislation program has an important and strategic position in the formation of regional regulations. However, most local regulations actually get rejection from the community until they are revoked by the government. The method used in this research is normative legal research. The process of making local regulations rarely involves the community so that local regulations that are born are often not accepted by the community. The Regional Government and the Regional People's Legislative Assembly should first prepare a regional legislation program to determine the needs of the region and the needs of the community, then make regional regulations that are in accordance with the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan or Regional Strategic Plan. Therefore, there must be political will from the Regional Government and the Regional House of Representatives to establish cooperation with universities in conducting studies on a problem so that it becomes an academic text that is ready to be ratified into a regional regulation.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the Mutual Interest Pattern in the Relationship between the Regional Government and the Regional People's Representative Council. 
 Approach/Methodology/Design: This study uses a qualitative method. Descriptive research is a type of research that aims to analyze in depth a phenomenon. This study describes more about a phenomenon and does not carry out calculations using statistical figures. 
 Findings: The results show that the dimension of mutual interest is influenced by weak respect, trust between the two institutions, strong domination by political parties by ignoring the interests of society. As a result, the final result in the form of an outcome, namely increasing the welfare of the community, is considered to have not been successful.

The new paradigm for implementing regional autonomy in Indonesia is basically based on the principles of local democracy and good governance. With this basis, the regional government and the Regional People's Representative Council as local institutions are responsible for the implementation of regional autonomy as a manifestation of local community representation. The shift of power from the center to the regions and the empowerment of the Regional People's Legislative Assembly has formed its own dynamics in the interaction relations of the two institutions so that it is often colored by conflicts that have political compromises in the process of formulating and discussing the General Policy on Budgets-Priorities of Budget Ceilings and Draft Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets. . Therefore the formulation of the problem in this study is: What are the determinant factors in the policy formulation process for the 2019 Regional Budget for Fiscal Year in Sidenreng Rappang Regency?. This study aims to: Know the determinant factors in the policy formulation process of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the 2019 Fiscal Year in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the determinant factors in the policy formulation process for the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the 2019 Fiscal Year are: (a) Political factors, (b) the interest of policy-making actors, (c) Capacity factors of policy-making actors, (d) Organizational experience factors of formulating actors and (e) Bargaining of policy formulating actors.

This study aims to find out about . What is the mechanism for drafting regulations on changes to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). What are the implications and legal impacts on regulatory mechanisms for amending the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) which are not in accordance with statutory provisions. The method of data collection in this study was carried out by normative empirical, namely research that uses and processes primary data and side by side with secondary, empirical normative research is focused on the implementation of statutory (normative) legal provisions in action in every particular legal event that occurs in a society (empirical) related to the mechanism of Changes to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. The results of the study show that the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, hereinafter abbreviated as APBD, is the regional government's annual financial plan that is discussed and agreed upon jointly by the local government and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), and stipulated by regional regulations/Perda. The APBD budget year covers a period of one year, starting from January 1 to December 31. The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget consists of the Revenue Budget originating from Regional Original Revenue (PAD), which includes regional taxes, regional levies, regional wealth management results and the share of balancing funds, which includes Profit Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Funds Special Allocation. Also known as legitimate income such as grants or emergency funds. While the expenditure budget is the budget used for various purposes of carrying out government tasks in the region. The Regional Government submits a draft Regional Regulation concerning changes to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) for the current fiscal year to obtain approval from the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) before the end of the fiscal year. After obtaining approval from the Regional People's Legislative Council (DPRD) regarding the draft regional regulation regarding the Revised Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD-P), then the process of evaluating and establishing the draft Regional Regulation concerning the Revised Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD-P) and the draft Regional Head Regulations regarding the translation of the Amended Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD-P) into Regional Regulations and Regional Head Regulations. There are two legal implications of the mechanism of the Amended Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD-P) regulations which are not in accordance with statutory provisions. First, all processes of a series of changes that do not meet the normative requirements cannot be followed up directly. Second, administratively, all types of regional government work programs originate from the remaining budget from the previous year. (APBD-P) as the legal basis

This study aims to find out about . What is the mechanism for drafting regulations on changes to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). What are the implications and legal impacts on regulatory mechanisms for amending the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) which are not in accordance with statutory provisions. The method of data collection in this study was carried out by normative empirical, namely research that uses and processes primary data and side by side with secondary, empirical normative research is focused on the implementation of statutory (normative) legal provisions in action in every particular legal event that occurs in a society (empirical) related to the mechanism of Changes to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. The results of the study show that the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, hereinafter abbreviated as APBD, is the regional government's annual financial plan that is discussed and agreed upon jointly by the local government and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), and stipulated by regional regulations/Perda. The APBD budget year covers a period of one year, starting from January 1 to December 31. The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget consists of the Revenue Budget originating from Regional Original Revenue (PAD), which includes regional taxes, regional levies, regional wealth management results and the share of balancing funds, which includes Profit Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Funds Special Allocation. Also known as legitimate income such as grants or emergency funds. While the expenditure budget is the budget used for various purposes of carrying out government tasks in the region. The Regional Government submits a draft Regional Regulation concerning changes to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) for the current fiscal year to obtain approval from the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) before the end of the fiscal year. After obtaining approval from the Regional People's Legislative Council (DPRD) regarding the draft regional regulation regarding the Revised Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD-P), then the process of evaluating and establishing the draft Regional Regulation concerning the Revised Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD-P) and the draft Regional Head Regulations regarding the translation of the Amended Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD-P) into Regional Regulations and Regional Head Regulations. There are two legal implications of the mechanism of the Amended Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD-P) regulations which are not in accordance with statutory provisions. First, all processes of a series of changes that do not meet the normative requirements cannot be followed up directly. Second, administratively, all types of regional government work programs originate from the remaining budget from the previous year. (APBD-P) as the legal basis.

The Regional People's Representative Council which is the state institution that has undergone the most changes. This research aims to determine and analyze the Implementation of the Supervisory Function of the Regional People's Representative Council in the Implementation of Regional Government in Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical. The results of the research are the supervisory function carried out by the Regional People's Representative Council towards the Regional Government in order to realize good governance so that it can achieve its goals. The Regional Representative Council must be able to correctly interpret the function and objectives of supervision, so that it can become an effective check & balance mechanism, optimize supervision so that it can have a positive influence as expected on the management of regional government, prepare the supervisory agenda for the Representative Council Regional People, Formulating standards, systems and standard procedures for supervision of the Regional People's Representative Council, as well as involving community participation in the supervision process. For this reason, it is recommended that there is a need for community participation in carrying out supervision so that the implementation of regional government policies can run well and it is necessary to develop supervision guidelines by the Regional People's Representative Council so that the supervision function can run more focused.

The Provincial Government has a Governor, the Regency Regional Government has a Regent and Regency DPRD, and the City Regional Government has a Mayor and City DPRD. More specifically, Article 18 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution which states "Provincial, Regency and City Regional Governments shall have a Regional People's Representative Council whose members are elected through general elections". That is, in every Regional Government, Regency and City has a Government that is accompanied by the Regional People's Representative Council. The appointment of the chairman of the DPRD is based on the rules that have been set, namely based on the votes obtained and based on that it can be said that the appointment based on the procedure also has an opponent, namely the dismissal that is carried out based on the procedure. The purpose of this study was to find out the legal arrangements regarding the Regional People's Representative Council, to find out the legal basis for the replacement of the Chair of the South Labuhan Batu Regional People's Representative Council, and to find out the process of implementing the replacement of the Chair of the South Labuhan Batu Regional People's Representative Council. Regarding the legal arrangements regarding the Regional People's Representative Council, it is regulated in Article 18 Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and the provisions regarding Regional Heads and Deputy Regional Heads can be found in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. As has been amended several times, most recently by Law Number 9 of 2015, Substitution of the Chairperson of the Labuhan Batu Selatan Regional People's Representative Council through the results of a meeting held in the meeting room of the Labuhan Batu Selatan Regional People's Representative Council and on the basis of a letter submitted by the Regional Leadership Council National Mandate Party and answered by the Central Executive Board of the National Mandate Party to approve the replacement of the Chairman of the Regional People's Representative Council of South Labuhan Batu with Letter Number: PAN/A/KU-SJ/100/VIII/2016 dated August 16, 2016 Regarding Approval of the Name of the Chairman of the DPRD Labusel Regency From the DPP PAN and even then addressed to the Chairman of the DPD PAN Labusel, the process of replacing the Chairman of the Regional House of Representatives for the South Labuhan Batu Region is carried out in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations

The Regional People's Representative Council's Pokir is the result of absorbing community aspirations conveyed by members of the Regional People's Representative Council in official and informal forums. This Pokir aims to ensure that regional development policies reflect the needs and desires of the local community.To determine the role of the Aceh Singkil Regency People's Representative Council in formulating regional development policy plans through the Main Thoughts (Pokir) of the Regency People's Representative Council In legal research, there are two types of research, namely normative (doctrinal) research and empirical research. The type of research used in compiling this thesis is a combination of normative (doctrinal) research and empirical research. Data collection methods are techniques or methods that can be used by researchers to collect data. Techniques in designating an abstract word that is not manifested in objects, but can only be seen in its use through: questionnaires, interviews, observations, exams (tests), documentation, and others. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis methods Based on the results of the study, the Regency People's Representative Council also plays a role in determining the regional budget that will fund various development programs. In this process, the District People's Representative Council must ensure that the budget prepared reflects the development priorities that have been set based on community aspirations. Thus, the District People's Representative Council not only acts as a political representative, but also as a supervisor of budget use to ensure transparency and accountability in regional financial management. The results of the discussion regarding the role of the Aceh Singkil District People's Representative Council (DPRK) in preparing the main ideas (Pokir) show that the DPRK has a crucial role in regional development policy planning. In accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 86 of 2017, the DPRK functions as a liaison between the community and the regional government by preparing Pokir that reflects the aspirations and needs of the community.So it can be concluded that according to the regulations, the District People's Representative Council is tasked with preparing the Main Ideas (Pokir) which are the results of absorbing community aspirations. This Pokir is then submitted to the regional government to be used as a basis for preparing development planning documents, such as the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD).

The provisions of Permendagri Number 55 of 2010 concerning Administration of Service Scripts within the Ministry of Home Affairs Article 1 43 states that Circular Letters are official texts containing notifications, explanations, and/or instructions based on how to carry out certain things that are considered important and urgent. Then in the Regulation of the Head of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Official Manuscripts, circulars are classified as products of official manuscripts. So ideally the Circular Letter is only a communication tool in the form of notification to internal circles. The issuance of the Circular Letter of the Governor of Aceh Number 450/21770 concerning the Prohibition of Holding Recitations Other than I'tiqad Ahlussunnah Waljamaah which is sourced from the Syafi'iyah School of Law by the Acting Governor of Aceh has created a new problem, namely the forcible dissolution of the recitation by a group calling itself a warrior. ASWAJA, as well as the Aceh Governor's Circular has reduced the rights of citizens protected by the constitution, the Head of the Aceh Ombudsman gave the opinion that the SE was revoked by the issuance of the SE it would lead to intolerance between religious communities and enter the realm of maladministration. The approach method in this research is using a sociological juridical method using a statute approach, a historical approach, and a case approach. The results of research from the Aceh government in making policies were formed by the Aceh People's Representative Council (DPRA) and the Aceh Governor on the advice and input of the MPU, but in terms of the formation of the SE issued by the Aceh Governor this is a regulation that comes from freies ermessen or discretion it is only an official document. Thus, the SE needs to be supervised by the Ombudsman, DPRA, and also the State Administrative Court as an institution in the public service.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitment at the Regional Representatives Council Office of North Sumatra Province. This type of research is survey research because it takes samples from one population. This study uses an explanatory research approach, which aims to explain the causal relationship between the research variables and the testing hypothesis. This research is included in the category of causal research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all employees in the Regional People's Legislative Council Office of North Sumatra Province, consisting of 110 employees. As for determining the number/size of the sample in this study using a saturated sample, all members of the population were used as a sample of 110 employees of the Regional Representatives Council of North Sumatra Province. Data collection techniques used are interviews/interviews and questionnaires/questionnaires. This data will be analyzed using a quantitative approach using statistical analysis, namely the partial least squares – structural inquiry model (PLS-SEM) which aims to carry out path analysis (path) with latent variables. Data analysis techniques in this study used a quantitative approach using statistical analysis using the Outer Model Analysis test, Inner Model Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing. Data processing in this study uses the PLS (Partial Least Square) software program. The results of this study indicate that (1) Transformational leadership directly has a significant effect on employee performance at the Regional People's Representative Council Office of North Sumatra Province. (2) Directly organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance at the Regional People's Representative Council Office of North Sumatra Province. (3) Directly organizational commitment has a significant effect on employee performance at the Regional People's Representative Council Office of North Sumatra Province. (4) Transformational leadership directly has a significant effect on organizational commitment at the Regional People's Representative Council Office of North Sumatra Province. (5) Directly organizational culture has a significant effect on organizational commitment at the Regional People's Representative Council Office of North Sumatra Province. (6) Indirectly organizational commitment can mediate the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance at the Regional People's Representative Council Office of North Sumatra Province. (7) Indirectly organizational commitment can mediate the influence of organizational culture on employee performance at the Regional People's Representative Council Office of North Sumatra Province.