Implementation and evaluation of an Augmented Reality framework for sustainable practices in Industry 5.0

This article summarizes the results of a research project that was funded by the Construction Industry Institute that addressed design and construction for sustainable industrial construction. The research project included a global literature review of articles related to sustainable industrial construction and a survey investigation of industrial construction firms that was used to determine the viability of utilizing sustainable practices in the industrial construction industry. Members of the industrial construction industry provided information on the utilization of sustainable practices in their firms and numerous examples of the types of sustainable practices that they have already implemented in their firms. The research project also developed several implementation resources that are discussed, such as a quick start guide for implementing sustainability practices, two maturity models that could be used to help evaluate the level of sustainability on projects, and a checklist for sustainability evaluation of industrial construction projects.

Vocational education and training (VET) is often considered the enigma of education. For those that work in or research sustainable education within the schools and higher education sections, VET appears somewhat like the mysterious second cousin: often difficult to access and difficult to understand. VET differs quite markedly from the other education sectors. Its industry, skill and competency foci have been established through a distinct range of national and international drivers. Both the limited understanding of how VET operates and its institutional characteristics has bound the integration of sustainable education practices within the sector. This paper provides a brief overview of the VET sector within Australia and provides some insight into how sustainable education practices are being developed in VET. The recognition of elements of common ground between VET and sustainable education are proposed as an entrée into the sector that can influence the adoption of sustainable practices by industry.

Abstract. Problem. The article examines contemporary neoecological approaches to assessing and minimizing anthropogenic environmental impact. It analyzes quantitative and qualitative methods for evaluating the impact of industrial, transport, and agricultural objects on ecosystems. Innovative technologies and engineering solutions aimed at reducing negative environmental consequences are considered, including biotechnological reclamation methods, environmental monitoring, and the implementation of circular economy principles. Special attention is given to the adaptation of international environmental standards and their impact on regulating anthropogenic load. Goal. The goal is to develop neoecological approaches for assessing and reducing anthropogenic pressure on the environment through the application of innovative methods of environmental monitoring, biotechnological reclamation, and the principles of circular economy. Methodology. The methodology of this study is based on a comprehensive analysis of current neoecological approaches to assessing and reducing anthropogenic pressure on the environment. This includes a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods for evaluating the impact of industrial, transport, and agricultural activities on ecosystems. The research focuses on the application of modern environmental monitoring tools, biotechnological reclamation technologies, and the principles of circular economy. The study uses a multidisciplinary approach, combining ecological, technological, and economic aspects to address the challenges of sustainable resource management and ecosystem protection. Results.The results of the study demonstrate that the effective reduction of anthropogenic load on the environment can be achieved through a combination of advanced ecological monitoring techniques and innovative biotechnological methods for reclamation. The analysis of industrial, transport, and agricultural impacts on natural ecosystems highlights the need for targeted strategies that integrate environmental protection with economic development. The research also emphasizes the importance of adopting circular economy principles to optimize resource use and reduce waste in various sectors. The findings suggest that the integration of these approaches could significantly contribute to the preservation and restoration of ecosystems while minimizing environmental degradation. Originality. This study provides a novel approach to neoecology by integrating contemporary technologies, biotechnological innovations, and circular economy concepts into the framework of environmental protection. The originality of this research lies in its comprehensive evaluation of the methods for assessing anthropogenic impacts and its emphasis on the practical application of modern reclamation technologies. By focusing on the interconnection between ecological safety and sustainable resource management, the study introduces a unique perspective on mitigating the negative environmental effects of human activity. Practical Value. The practical value of this research lies in its contribution to the development of effective strategies for reducing anthropogenic load on the environment. The application of modern ecological monitoring methods, along with biotechnological reclamation technologies and circular economy practices, offers practical solutions for the restoration of ecosystems and the promotion of sustainable development. This study can serve as a foundation for policymakers, environmental engineers, and business leaders in implementing more sustainable practices in industry, transportation, and agriculture, ultimately fostering environmental safety and ecological balance..

The increasing emphasis on environmentally sustainable practices in industry has intensified interest in natural biopolymers for use in advanced material applications. Hydrogel systems composed of natural polymers, such as guar, xanthan gum, or carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinked with borate or transition metal complexes are particularly relevant due to their renewability and tunable rheological properties. In this study, bio-based guar-borate hydrogels were prepared and rheologically characterised over a temperature range of 25 to 140 °C, using a rheo-reactor apparatus that enables measurements above the solvent's boiling point. Various geometries were employed depending on the viscosity of the formulation, allowing a broad range of shear rates to be explored. Gelation was found to occur rapidly, typically within 10 min; however, inefficient distribution of borate ions in highly viscous guar solutions delayed network formation. The gels exhibited significant increases in elastic properties and shear thickening upon crosslinking. Rheological properties, including gel strength and elasticity, decreased exponentially with temperature. Despite this, the gels retained high viscosity and viscoelasticity up to 100 °C, beyond which a discontinuous gel phase dominated the response. These findings contribute to the understanding of structure–property–processing relationships in natural polymer systems and highlight the potential of guar–borate gels for sustainable, high-temperature applications.

Technology change in US iron and steel production: Implications for material and energy use, and CO 2 emissions

Driving Sustainable Practices in Industry 6.0: A Study on Article Detection with Fuzzy-Wuzzy and Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms

This two-part article suggests ways in which elements of antagonistic discourses of the environment might be combined in a hybrid, innovative discourse that appeals to a broad section of the public while advocating for more environmentally sustainable practices in industry. It proposes an enhanced Positive Discourse Analysis (PDA) that not only identifies points of fissure in the hegemonic discourse but also seeks points of convergence that can be articulated with in a hybrid, counter-hegemonic discourse that maximizes its potential for uptake while destabilizing the prevailing discourses at precisely the fissure points identified. Part I explores the theoretical grounding for an enhanced PDA, introduces the research method and then, based on Stibbe (2016), makes an eco-discourse analysis of discourses by Shell Oil Company (SOC), with a focus on their discourse semantic patterns, showcasing how hegemonic groups employ discourse strategies to serve their interests and what ecological effects such discourses may produce. In Part II (Chen et al. 2021), a comparative analysis is conducted on the SOC discourses and the Greenpeace discourses. As well as highlighting the points of antagonism between the two discourses, it attempts to seek out points of convergence between progressive positions in the discourses. Part II also explores the potential fissures in the hegemonic order and discusses the design of alternative discourses thereupon. It is argued that an enhanced PDA which focuses on solutions rather than problems and collaboration rather than resistance forms a route for positive and interventionist orientations to discourse that promote social change.

This study examined micronized polyurethane residues as a reinforcing filler in elastomeric composites made from natural rubber (NR) and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR). Due to growing environmental concerns, this research aimed to find sustainable alternatives to synthetic materials. The results indicated that adding micronized polyurethane improved the mechanical properties of the composites, reinforcing the polymer matrix and increasing the cross-link density as a barrier against solvents. The composites met the requirements for industrial applications, though; at 40 phr of polyurethane filler, material deformation was reduced, indicating saturation. FTIR analysis confirmed the homogeneity of the materials without chemical reactions, while electron microscopy revealed an increase in the number of particles and irregularities with the filler. The composite with 10 phr showed a lower volume loss in abrasion resistance, meeting the standards for soles. The composite with 30 phr of polyurethane achieved the best results without the filler's saturation and met the footwear industry's requirements. The results show the potential for sustainable practices in industry using this elastomeric blend.

Steel recycling continues to rise

Climate change policy to foster pollution prevention and sustainable industrial practices – A case study of the global nickel industry

Industry 5.0 (I5.0) marks a transformative shift toward integrating advanced technologies with human-centric design to foster innovation, resilient manufacturing, and sustainability. This study aims to examine the evolution and collaborative dynamics of I5.0 research through a bibliometric analysis of 942 journal articles from the Scopus database. Our findings reveal a significant increase in I5.0 research, particularly post-2020, yet highlight fragmented collaboration networks and a noticeable gap between institutions in developed and developing countries. Key thematic areas identified include human-robot collaboration, data management and security, AI-driven innovation, and sustainable practices. These insights suggest that a more integrated approach is essential for advancing I5.0, calling for strengthened global collaborations and a balanced emphasis on both technological and human-centric elements to fully realize its potential in driving resilient and sustainable industrial practices. This study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis of I5.0, offering valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners.

The concept of eco-industrial parks has gained significant global attention, particularly in the context of sustainable development goals, which emphasize the necessity of balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship. Industrial zones and industrial parks have traditionally contributed to economic output; however, their environmental footprints present challenges, necessitating a shift toward more sustainable industrial practices. In Ukraine, the need for eco-industrial transformation is further exacerbated by its unique socio-political and economic conditions, where resource efficiency and environmental sustainability are critical for long-term industrial competitiveness. This study aims to propose a comprehensive policy framework for the establishment and governance of eco-industrial parks in Ukraine, focusing on creating a balance between industrial growth and sustainable practices. By utilising mixed-method approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative research methods, this research integrates global experiences—particularly those from China, Italy, and Vietnam—into a model that can be adapted to Ukraine’s specific needs. Key pillars such as regulatory support, management commitment, environmental performance, and industrial symbiosis were identified as central to the successful implementation of eco-industrial parks. The findings demonstrate that structured policy interventions, supported by governmental commitment and cross-sector collaboration, can significantly enhance resource efficiency, reduce emissions, and promote sustainable development. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of aligning industrial and urban planning to foster a holistic approach to sustainable development. The practical implications of this research suggest that by adopting a robust policy framework, Ukraine can improve its environmental performance in industrial zones, enhance industrial competitiveness, and contribute to broader national sustainability goals. This framework can serve as a guide for policymakers and stakeholders, offering a clear roadmap for the transition toward eco-industrial parks that are aligned with both national objectives and international sustainability commitments.

Industries have resurfaced on a global level, seeking to upgrade industrial guidelines and policies that align with sustainable industrial practices. The petrochemical industry heavily contributes to an increased annual carbon footprint. Therefore, the petrochemical industry is on a constant surge to develop sustainable practices regarding the utilization of innumerable resources available in the petroleum industry. These practices comply with the guidelines of sustainable development goals to refine petroleum products, thus helping countries overcome incompetency related to renewable resource utilization. These goals have thus helped to achieve sustainable, eco-friendly processes in the petrochemical industry. This research aims to analyze the sustainability level of the already-practiced processes in the petroleum industry. With relevance to petroleum engineering and adopting inferences from existing literature, this research develops a narrative on further enhancing the efficacy of eco-friendly processes used in the petroleum industry for sustainable refining of petroleum products. Moreover, this research discusses existing concepts, theories, and methodologies presented in previously published research studies that comply with sustainable ecosystems. It identifies gaps, controversies, and unresolved issues that become a barrier to propagating petroleum refining processes across nations.

This review explores innovations in process optimization for environmental sustainability in emerging markets. It aims to examine the integration of advanced technologies, economic and social impacts, and policy frameworks that facilitate the transition toward sustainable industrial practices. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review methodology, the study identifies key trends, including the adoption of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and renewable energy sources, which are central to optimizing processes and reducing environmental footprints. The main findings reveal that process optimization not only improves operational efficiency but also fosters social equity by creating jobs and improving the livelihoods of local communities. Case studies from India, China, and Brazil demonstrate how industries have successfully implemented optimization strategies that have resulted in significant cost reductions, reduced resource consumption, and lower carbon emissions. However, challenges such as regulatory inconsistencies, limited access to financing, and technological barriers remain significant obstacles to widespread adoption. The study concludes that while technological innovation is critical, supportive policy frameworks are equally important to encourage industries to adopt sustainable practices. Recommendations include strengthening policy incentives, improving regulatory enforcement, and increasing access to green financing. By addressing these challenges, emerging markets can enhance their competitiveness in a global economy increasingly focused on sustainability. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers, industries, and researchers looking to drive sustainable industrial practices in emerging economies.

This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the interplay between sustainable industrial growth and integrated industrial urban environments, proposing a novel paradigm for urban production. The aim of this study is to combine sustainable industrial growth with its integration into urban environments, to establish a new and novel way to seamlessly integrate industrial processes within urban surroundings. This research utilizes a thorough approach, incorporating several disciplines, to examine Hamadan industrial city. It includes an extensive survey of existing literature, a comparative analysis based on empirical evidence, and a detailed evaluation of a specific example. This technique aims to address a significant research gap by providing a comprehensive framework that promotes sustainable industrial practices in urban environments. The scholarly contribution of this work is to manifest in its formulation of a pragmatic framework designed to provide urban planners and policymakers with strategies to harmonize industrial growth with urban sustainability imperatives. This article tackles the considerable challenges posed by escalating urbanization and industrialization. To conceive a framework for urban planning and industrial operations that emphasize environmental stewardship, resource efficiency, and social welfare is the primary purpose of this project. The study shows how industrial cities may revitalize economies, innovate industries, and solve urban problems including housing shortages and congestion. The importance of creative, collaborative, and policy-driven initiatives to build sustainable and resilient industrial–urban ecosystems in global industrial sustainability efforts is highlighted. The findings show that synergistic urban–industrial integration is needed for economic growth, environmental protection, and social welfare.