Abstract
Colorectal cancer is a frequently encountered disease. In most countries, it represents the second leading cause of cancer death. The treatment with radical intent of this condition is surgical. Objective: Through this study, we want to update some data regarding the impact of nutrition and the preoperative mechanical bowel preparation on postoperative complications, in patients who need surgical treatment for colorectal cancer. Material and Method: Relevant articles in the field, contained in international databases were analysed, with no language exclusion, including clinical trials and meta-analyses performed between 1994 and 2015. Conclusions: Preoperative preparation is particularly important in the postoperative evolution of the patients with colorectal cancer and it is based on several main principles: nutritional support, antimicrobial treatment and mechanical bowel preparation.
Highlights
Obiectiv: Prin lucrarea de față, dorim să reactualizăm unele date privind impactul pregătirii nutriționale, precum și cel al pregătirii mecanice preoperatorii a colonului asupra complicațiilor postoperatorii, în cazul pacienților operați pentru cancer colorectal
Through this study, we want to update some data regarding the impact of nutrition and the preoperative mechanical bowel preparation on postoperative complications, in patients who need surgical treatment for colorectal cancer
Preoperative preparation is important in the postoperative evolution of the patients with colorectal cancer and it is based on several main principles: nutritional support, antimicrobial treatment and mechanical bowel preparation
Summary
Cancerul colorectal este o afecțiune frecvent întâlnită, reprezentând în majoritatea țărilor a doua cauză de deces prin cancer. Tratamentul cu intenție de radicalitate al acestei patologii este cel chirurgical. Obiectiv: Prin lucrarea de față, dorim să reactualizăm unele date privind impactul pregătirii nutriționale, precum și cel al pregătirii mecanice preoperatorii a colonului asupra complicațiilor postoperatorii, în cazul pacienților operați pentru cancer colorectal. Concluzii: Pregătirea preoperatorie este deosebit de importantă în evoluția postoperatorie în cazul pacienților cu cancer colorectal și se bazează pe câteva mari principii: suportul nutrițional, pregătirea antiinfecțioasă și mecanică colonică. Cuvinte cheie: cancer colorectal, pregătire preoperatorie, complicaţii postoperatorii. Colorectal cancer is a frequently encountered disease. In most countries, it represents the second leading cause of cancer death. The treatment with radical intent of this condition is surgical
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