Impact of Manikin Display on Perception of Spatial Planning

In the implementation of spatial planning involves two components: natural and human, with their interaction. Interaction of the both causes a conflict of interest and will also affect the ecosystem and social system. The spatial plan needs to be regulated as an institution to achieve the spatial orderly. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to obtain structural institutional models in the implementation of spatial regulations. Data obtained by depth interviews in 75 (seventy five) interviewees. Data processed by the methods of ISM (Interpretive Structural Model). The conclusions of this research are: (i) the regulation direction which is the task of the government in spatial planning must consider the welfare of the people, the human right, and indigenous peoples rights as outlined in the form of spatial structure plan, spatial pattern plan, and the establishment of strategic areas. Spatial planning will go well in the event orderly. Orderly space will be achieved when people pay attention to the direction of zoning, the direction of licensing, intensive disincentives, the direction of sanctions, minimum service standards and monitoring procedures. (ii) The control and supervision of a government authority that is guided by the spatial structure plan, spatial pattern plan, and the determination of strategic areas as outlined in the form national spatial planning, wich in details contained in the main indication of the development program, land uses, water control, air uses, and spatial planning provincial strtegic areas. (iii) The position of the government in spatial planning, in accordance goverment of the structure beginning with spatial of national planning and thereafter in accordance with the following order: long- term development plan/annual, spatial plans (regency/city), reference of the traditional village, the main indication of the development program, land uses, water control, air uses, and spatial planning provincial strtegic areas.

Carry out spatial planning and achieve justice for all parties involved in the spatial planning process. The implementation of spatial planning is carried out based on spatial planning which functions as a reference for spatial utilization activities, including investment activities and issuance of business permits. The product of spatial planning is in the form of spatial plans which are divided into national spatial plans (RTRWN), national strategic area spatial plans (RTR KSN), island, regency/city regional spatial layout plans (RTRW) and detailed spatial planning plans (RDTR ). The purpose of this work is the realization of a Real-Time RDTR application that has minimal errors and the use and utilization of the Real-Time RDTR Application by spatial planning forums and stakeholders related to spatial planning, especially state apparatus in various regions. related theory, practice of using the application, question and answer and also discussion with the participants. .Training This application will help RDTRs that have regional regulations but are not yet integrated with OSS, thus helping spatial planning forums to make confirmation/approval decisions on the conformity of spatial use activities (KKPR) which are still manual, assisting the RDTR revision process and socializing this real time RDTR application so that Spatial planning forums or regional governments are not afraid to use them.

• Programme to integrate spatial planning and energy planning. • Creating strategic database for energy transition in spatial planning. • Applying strategic maps to harmonize district heating, mobility and spatial development. • Applying energy transition thinking for sustainable spatial planning. • Holistic implementation programme for scientific knowledge in local spatial planning. How we plan our towns, cities and regions is inseparably connected to energy demand, greenhouse gas emissions and the way how we can manage the transition to sustainable renewable energy systems. Therefore, we propose that integrated spatial and energy planning is an important part of energy transition and climate protection strategies. In this article, we discuss how the energy transition and spatial planning can be holistically integrated, and how this theoretical framework combining the factual findings of integrated spatial and energy planning and strategic concepts of spatial planning can be put into practice in municipal spatial planning. We demonstrate the applicability of the approach in an action research process in the Austrian Province of Styria involving the Government representatives, municipalities and spatial planners. The whole approach includes, as tangible outputs a strategic database, strategic maps, and a planning guidance for municipalities on the one hand, and a further education programme for planners and municipal decision makers on the other hand. Finally, the applicability, transferability and limitations of the approach are discussed. As the approach is not only established in Styria, but at the moment also put forward in two further Provinces so that we can, in total, cover about 63% of all Austrian municipalities with this approach, we also propose that this approach can serve as a role model not only for local and regional energy transition and climate protection policies around the world, but also for shaping third mission activities of universities.

Children, Youth and Environments 15(2), 2005 Spatial Planning and Opportunities for Children’s Participation: A Local Governance Network Analysis Hilde Lauwers Wouter Vanderstede Centre for Research on Childhood and Society Belgium Citation: Lauwers, Hilde and Wouter Vanderstede. (2005). “Spatial Planning and Opportunities for Children’s Participation: A Local Governance Network Analysis.” Children, Youth and Environments 15(2): 278-289. . Comment on This Article Abstract Although children and teenagers intensively use public spaces, they are often marginalized in local planning debates. In Belgium, like in other West-European countries, spatial planning policy is managed by an extensive set of judicial procedures and officially established participation moments. How can children be involved in these urban planning projects? For one year, we investigated the development of a local urban planning project in a municipality in Flanders to detect opportunities and obstacles for children’s participation and child advocacy. Our analysis of the planning policy was inspired by recent theories on multi-actor governance and social network analysis. These theories offer opportunities to grasp the multileveled and intricate structure of local policy and to identify not only the “usual suspects” but also the more hidden actors and events. This close reading convinces us that possible children’s advocates need to develop their own network of actors. If this network has a talent for translating children’s needs into spatial planning and can influence decision making, then children’s participation in spatial planning becomes attainable. Keywords: Belgium, children’s participation, planning policy, urban planning, spatial planning, policy network analysis© 2005 Children, Youth and Environments Spatial Planning and Opportunities for Children’s Participation… 279 Advocating for Children as Users of Public Space Although children and teenagers intensively use public spaces, they are often marginalized in local planning debates (e.g. Percy-Smith 2002, 78; Horelli 1998, 226; Matthews, Limb and Percy-Smith 1998, 198-199). In Belgium, like in other West-European countries, spatial planning policy is managed by an extensive set of judicial procedures and officially established participation moments. How can children be involved in urban planning projects? How can children’s direct experience of space have any influence on such an abstract and highly complex policy? The Centre for Research on Childhood and Society1 is currently undertaking research and actions in the field of children’s participation in spatial planning. To gain insights in local urban planning processes, we conducted a case study (Stake 2000; Gerring 2004; Yin and Campbell 1991) in a municipality in Flanders. For one year, we investigated the development of a local urban planning project in order to detect opportunities and obstacles for both children’s participation and advocacy for children (Lauwers and Vanderstede 2005). Governance and Network Analysis In Flanders, the responsibility for developing, designing and executing local urban planning policy: the council, the municipal executive, and the counseling body (the Local Town Planning Commission – LTPC). The policies are developed within the framework of specific regulations. First, the local authority develops a Spatial Structure Plan. Herein a broad, general spatial vision is developed and an action plan for projects is formulated. This action plan is gradually executed through the design of local Spatial Implementation Plans, each of which comprises a limited area like a neighborhood or an industrial estate. For each Spatial Implementation Plan, a strict procedure must be followed. Each stakeholder (like the town council, the LTPC, the regional government or the province) has a specific responsibility in the design of the plan. Because each stakeholder can alter and even reject a draft, there are usually several drafts made. Although official authorities design the policy, other actors who do not hold an official mandate, also influence policy and defend their interests with fervor. To identify all these stakeholders, we found inspiration in recent theories on multi-actor governance (Dowding 1995; De Rynck and Voets 2003; Arts and van Tatenhove 2002; Van Ark and Edelenbos 2003) and social network analysis (e.g. Hanneman 2001). These theories offer the opportunity to grasp the multileveled and intricate structure of local policy and to identify not only the “usual suspects” but also the more hidden actors and events. Policy making is thus considered not as an act of a central authority...

In recent years the concept of industrial symbiosis has been recognized as one of the most effective principles of the circular economy, with a positive impact on the environment on one hand and contributing to economic benefit on the other. The major role of spatial planning is to guide and coordinate different interests in the physical space and direct them in accordance with spatial planning procedures and methods. In addition to engineering, spatial planning is also recognized as a political and governmental discipline, where physical space represents the “arena” for arrangements of different activities and actions. Spatial development plans represent the legal instruments enabling the development and integration of industrial symbiosis alongside other contemporary trends in cities. In Slovenia, the potentials of industrial symbiosis are recognized only on the national level as a development axis. However, there is a lack of integration of the concept into spatial development strategies, programs and plans on the regional and local level. The concept is developed only on the level of waste management, which is based on the recycling of general household waste and not based on the exchange of waste as raw material between different industries. The main aim of the paper is to develop a methodology for integrating industrial symbiosis into spatial development plans on the strategic level. Since the City of Ljubljana is highlighted as one of the drivers of the circular economy in Slovenia, the paper will present Ljubljana as a case study of the research. The methodology will be developed based on research of the relationships between industrial symbiosis and spatial development plans and analysis of spatial development strategies, programs and plans to find the potentials for integrating a new model, industrial symbiosis, into the spatial planning system in Slovenia, which could enable a platform for the development of the circular economy.

Subject of study. Due to the complexity of planning processes and the interest of various parties and entities involved in spatial development and planning procedures, there is an obvious need to create a platform for managing information on spatial development planning. The aim of the study. The purpose of this article is to analyse the driving factors behind the creation of a platform (spatial planning geoportal), which should become a solution for managing, analysing and presenting spatial data related to spatial planning. This article integrates factors from urban regulatory detailed planning, land use planning, the entire life cycle of land management and construction project approval, unifies spatial data, and builds a spatial planning driver system (SPDS) by fusing data. Research methods. To realize the platform concept, we used one of the models used in system and software engineering, known as phased implementation. The concept includes a formal description of the platform’s functionality using a unified modelling language (UML), as well as the point of view of users and stakeholders. Results of work. The functionality of the platform related to spatial planning at the local level and local spatial development is shown. The spatial planning geoportal offered in this article is in line with the spatial planning reform and is intended to help in the implementation of spatial policy at both local and national levels. Based on the results of geographically weighted regression (GWR) analysis for sites with under- or overdeveloped urban planning status, the spatial relationship between them and sites with low levels of development is analysed after taking into account the driving factors to identify the impact of the driving factors on urban spatial planning and development. All of this provides new ideas and new methods to help the government plan, control and manage urban development, and can contribute to improving the efficiency and quality of the spatial planning system in Ukraine, as well as in other areas such as local government management and regional planning.

With the development of China's social economy as well as the accelerating urbanization construction and the expanding scale of cities, the integration of land use and urban land classification based on land use spatial planning has become an important task for the sustainable development of China at present. Land use spatial classification planning is the basic basis for all kinds of development and protection construction activities, and government land use spatial planning at all levels plays an important role in implementing major national, provincial, and municipal strategies and promoting the rational and effective use of land use space. By briefly describing the spatial classification of land use and analyzing the idea of systematic integration of land use, this paper provides guidance and reference for exploring the construction of urban land use classification under land use spatial planning, aiming to improve the classification system of land use spatial planning. A neural network-based land use classification algorithm is proposed for the problems of few labeled samples of remote sensing images with high spatial resolution and feature deformation due to sensor height changes in land use spatial classification planning. By multiscale adaptive fusion of multiple convolutional layer features, the impact of feature deformation on classification accuracy is reduced. To further improve the classification accuracy, the depth features extracted from the pretraining network are used to pretrain the multiscale feature fusion part and the fully connected layer, and the whole network is fine-tuned using the augmented dataset. The experimental results show that the adaptive fusion method improves the fusion effect and effectively improves the accuracy of land use spatial classification planning.

The Lebak Regency spatial planning plan was prepared based on Lebak Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Lebak Regency Regional Spatial Plan for 2014-2034 with the aim of creating a highly competitive and sustainable Regency regional space based on agriculture, plantations, tourism and mining. To realize this, spatial planning is needed based on the principles of spatial planning contained in Article 2 of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The research method used is the normative juridical method. The normative juridical method is defined as research on statutory rules, both from the perspective of the statutory hierarchy (vertical) and the harmonious relationship of legislation (horizontal). The purpose of this writing is to find out how the application of spatial planning principles in the Lebak Regency Spatial Planning Plan for Mining Activities in the Mount Liman Area is Reviewed Based on Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the regional government has attempted to control spatial planning and supervision of illegal gold mining in Lebak Regency. Regulations for mining activities in Lebak Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2014 concerning Lebak Regency Spatial Planning for 2014-2034. Article 64 paragraph (5) letter c does not allow mining in protected areas. However, there is a discrepancy in the application of spatial planning principles in the 2014-2034 Lebak Regency Regional Spatial Plan, namely consisting of the principle of integration, the principle of harmony, harmony and balance, the principle of sustainability, the principle of efficiency and effectiveness as well as the principle of legal certainty and justice. This is due to the determination of the Cirinten sub-district area as a mining area.

This study aims to determine whether the spatial and regional policies in the regions are in sync with the national spatial planning arrangements. The method used in this research is using a normative juridical research method, with the main data being secondary data in the form of documents related to regional spatial planning policies in the region, then the data is analyzed by qualitative analysis by providing an interpretation of the data that has been collected. The results show that the regional policy of Demak Regency in spatial planning as outlined in the form of a regional regulation with the aim of realizing regional space based on superior agricultural and industrial sectors, supported by the service trade and tourism sectors that are environmentally sustainable, refers to the Act. Number 6 of 2007, and Act No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Goals, Government Regulation number 26 of 2008.The Regional Regulation on RT/RW regulates, among others: a) spatial planning policy, b) spatial planning strategy, c) spatial structure plan, d) spatial pattern plan, e) determination of strategic areas, f) spatial utilization direction, g) spatial utilization control direction, h ) rights, obligations and roles of the community, i) institutions, thus the policy for structuring spatial planning in the sub-region is in sync with the structuring of national spatial plans�

Embedding spatial planning in contemporary multi-level governance: The sustainability entanglement

Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency is one of the areas affected by the 2004 Aceh earthquake and tsunami. After the rehabilitation and reconstruction process was completed, Baitussalam was inhabited again by residents. Many housing developers built new housing complexes in Baitussalam. This causes potential disasters that residents may face, especially if the development is not following the Spatial and Regional Plan. This research aims to determine the suitability of housing complexes plan in Baitussalam with the Aceh Besar Spatial and Regional Plan and the residents’ knowledge regarding spatial planning, tsunami mitigation and preparedness. This research used qualitative and quantitative methods, through interviews with related parties and residents of housing complexes. The results show the spatial layout of housing complexes in Baitussalam is in accordance with Aceh Besar Spatial and Regional Plan but lacks disaster mitigation facilities and infrastructure. Most respondents chose to reside in Baitussalam because housing prices were cheap and close to working place. They have a good understanding of tsunami disaster mitigation but do not know the implementation of tsunami preparedness in their neighborhood. Some respondents said Aceh Besar's spatial planning had considered the interests of community and wanted to be involved in managing and controlling its utilization.

The paper analyses the planning framework for sustainable territorial and regional development. The spatial and environmental planning should play the key role in coordination and integration of different planning grounds in achieving the sustainable regional development. The paper discusses the spatial planning capacity to offer the integral view of the sustainable territorial development. The brief review of tendencies in new spatial planning and regional policy has been given. The focus is on the concept of balanced polycentric development of European Union. The guiding principles of spatial planning in regard of planning system reform in European countries have been pointed out. The changes in paradigm of regional policy, and the tasks of European regional spatial planning have been discussed. In Serbia problems occur in regard with the lack of coordinating sectoral planning with spatial and environmental planning. Partly the problem lies in the legal grounds, namely in non codification of laws and unregulated horizontal and vertical coordination at all levels of governance. The possibilities for the implementation of spatial planning principles and concepts of European Union sustainable territorial and regional development have been analyzed on the case of three regional spatial plans of eastern and southeastern regions in Serbia. The disadvantages in implementing the strategic environmental impact assessment as an instrument for coordination and integration of sectorial planning with spatial and environmental planning have been analyzed. The strategic environmental impact assessment has been implemented only in the spatial planning process. Through spatial planning process its feedback effect on sectorial planning has been indirectly achieved. The priority actions in Serbia for achieving the spatial and environmental planning role in coordination and integration of different planning grounds in sustainable regional development have been given.

Less important space? Spatial planning in small towns in Poland

Spatial planning deals with the organization and regulation of space with the goal to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants. Spatial planning plays a vital role in land administration, encompassing land development, management, land use assessment, resource allocation, and environmental protection. The significance of integrating spatial-planning information into the ISO 19152 Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) framework has been recognized in the LADM second edition, Part 5, where a part for spatial plan information is introduced. The aim of this paper is to analyze the applicability of the LADM Part 5: Spatial Plan Information draft international standard to the Serbian spatial and urban planning system and to develop a country profile for Serbia in alignment with Serbian laws and regulations. An analysis of spatial and urban planning in Serbia will be performed, determining the hierarchy of spatial and urban plans based on an analysis of laws on spatial planning. The created conceptual model for spatial planning for Serbia based on the LADM Part 5: Spatial Plan Information will be harmonized with the previously created LADM country profile for Serbia.

Chapter 1 Spatial Planning Systems and Practices in Europe: A Comparative Perspective (by Mario Reimer, Panagiotis Getimis & Hans Heinrich Blotevogel) Chapter 2 The Danish Planning System 1990-2010: Continuity and decay (by Ole Damsgaard) Chapter 3 The Recent Development of the Finnish Planning System - The city of Vantaa as an executor, fighter and idependent actor (by Sari Hirvonen-Kantola & Raine Mantysalo) Chapter 4 Dutch national spatial planning at the end of an era (Wil Zonneveld & David Evers) Chapter 5 Spatial Planning in Germany: Institutional Inertia and New Challanges (Hans Heinrich Blotevogel, Rainer Danielzyk & Angelika Munter) Chapter 6 France, drifting away from the 'regional economic' approach (by Anna Geppert) Chapter 7 The Modernization of the Italian Planning System (by Valeria Lingua & Loris Servillo) Chapter 8 The evolution of spatial planning in Greece after the 1990s: Drivers, directions and agents of change (by Panagiotis Getimis & Georgia Giannakourou) Chapter 9 Spatial Planning in Flanders: Serving a by-passed capitalism? (by Pieter Van den Broeck, Frank Moulaert, Annette Kuhk, Els Lievois & Jan Schreurs) Chapter 10 Spatial planning in the United Kingdom, 1990-2013 (by Vincent Nadin & Dominic Stead) Chapter 11 Changing Planning in the Czech Republic (by Karel Maier) Chapter 12 Spatial and Strategic Planning in Turkey: Institutional Change and New Challanges (by Gulden Erkut & Ervin Sezgin) Chapter 13 Spatial Planning in Poland between European Influence and Dominant Market Forces (by Giancarlo Cotella) Chapter 14 Conclusion: Multiple Trends of Continuity and Change (by Panagiotis Getimis, Mario Reimer & Hans Heinrich Blotevogel)