Abstract
In a world that is increasingly reliant on energy, it is unsustainable to be dependent on fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Finding renewable sources of energy that can efficiently support the needs of the modern world is crucial. The following scientific review closely examines microalgae cultured in wastewater as a source of biodiesel, specifically, the well-studied Chlorophyceae class. Chlorophyceae primarily live in freshwater bodies and contain high levels of lipids, making them an ideal type of microalgae for biodiesel extraction. One of the most commonly used methods of mass-producing biodiesel from microalgae is open paddlewheel raceway-style ponds. In these open pond systems, various environmental factors can fluctuate which could reduce biodiesel production in microalgae. Several such limitations exist when considering biodiesel obtained from microalgae as an alternative to fossil fuels. Any light intensity over 600 µE resulted in an optimal lipid level by maximizing photosynthetic activity. Temperatures need to be maintained between 28 and 43 ℃ to avoid thermal stratification. Furthermore, lower pH values yield greater quantities of lipids which are used for biodiesel production. This investigation serves to highlight the drawbacks which may help determine optimal microalgae growth conditions for biodiesel production. 
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
