Abstract
Abstract Aim and Objective: This study aimed to find out the proportion of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) whose sensory challenges improved, remained unchanged or deteriorated during the COVID-19 pandemic and the relation between changes in sensory issues with social factors such as family’s income, structure, education and other environmental factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in the department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, from February 2021 to February 2022. Mothers of 100 follow-up diagnosed cases of children with ASD in the age group of 3–10 years were provided with a 30-item parent interview questionnaire on various sensory issues faced by children. Results: Out of 100 children, in 23%, there was an improvement in sensory symptoms, in 48% sensory symptoms remained the same and in 29%, there was deterioration in sensory symptoms. Conclusion: A significant difference in sensory challenges of children in the improvement group and deterioration group was found in Kuppuswamy socioeconomic Class I and children taking some form of education before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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More From: Indian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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