Abstract

Successful immobilization of raw starch saccharifying amylase (RSSA) on glutaraldehyde activated chitin will stabilize the enzyme and widen its scope of application. RSSA was immobilized on chitin by covalent bonding and crosslinking. RSSA concentration during loading, glutaraldehyde concentration, pH, and immobilization time affected the efficiency of the immobilized RSSA derivativies. Immobilization yield of 55.1% and 62.5% were obtained for covalently bound and crosslinked RSSA, respectively. The optimum temperature and pH of the covalently bound and crosslinked RSSA were 60 °C, pH 7 and 50 °C, pH 6, respectively. Km of the free enzyme was 3.5 mg mL−1 while that of crosslinked and covalently bound RSSA was 5.2 and 3.6 mg mL−1, respectively. Vmax (U mg-1) reduced from 27.3 to 22.4 for covalently bound and 13.9 for crosslinked RSSA. Covalent immobilization on glutaraldehyde activated chitin lead to the operational, storage and thermal stability of the RSSA.

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