Abstract
ABSTRACTThe quality of astronomical images obtained with the 3 m liquid‐mirror telescope (LMT) of the NASA Orbital Debris Observatory (NODO) and with the University of British Columbia 6 m Large Zenith Telescope (LZT) is assessed and compared to that of conventional instruments. Analysis of star images in long‐exposure drift‐scan data indicates that the profile of the image core is primarily set by atmospheric turbulence. Defocused star images reveal the presence of low‐amplitude waves on the surface of the mercury, also seen in laboratory tests. The effect of these waves is to diffract light into the wings of the point‐spread function. Analysis of the intensity profiles of stellar images can therefore probe the structure of the mirror surface on scales smaller than the atmospheric coherence length, which is about an order of magnitude larger that the characteristic wavelengths of the surface waves. It is found that the rms surface height error produced by these waves was approximately 37 nm for the NODO LMT. Improvements to the rotational speed stability of liquid mirrors, reduction of the thickness of the mercury layer, and use of a protective Mylar cover have allowed the LZT to reduce this source of error to approximately 9 nm rms, thereby achieving an image quality approaching that of conventional telescopes.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callMore From: Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
