Abstract

We propose an adaptive total variation (TV) model by introducing the steerable filter into the TV-based diffusion process for image filtering. The local energy measured by the steerable filter can effectively characterize the object edges and ramp regions and guide the TV-based diffusion process so that the new model behaves like the TV model at edges and leads to linear diffusion in flat and ramp regions. This way, the proposed model can provide a better image processing tool which enables noise removal, edge-preserving, and staircase suppression.

Highlights

  • Image denoising is a fundamental task in the community of image processing, but there is always a dilemma for the denoising algorithms to simultaneously remove noise and to preserve edges

  • Nine well-known models are employed for comparison, including the total variation (TV) model [14], the PM model [8], YK model [23], the ATV model [29], the DED model [9], the Hajiaboli’s fourth-order model (Hajiaboli) [24], the LARK [1], the BM3D [5], and the nonlocal mean (NLM) [3]

  • We have proposed a nonlinear diffusion process (STV) for image filtering

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Summary

Introduction

Image denoising is a fundamental task in the community of image processing, but there is always a dilemma for the denoising algorithms to simultaneously remove noise and to preserve edges. The Gaussian filter can smooth noise effectively, but it blurs the edges since it is just a low-pass filter which cannot discern noise and edges Recent advances on this topic have brought considerable improvement in denoising performance, such as the kernel regression (LARK) [1], bilateral filter [2], patch-based method [3, 4], BM3D [5], and the partial differential equation (PDE) based methods [6]. One typical algorithm is the anisotropic diffusion proposed by Perona and Malik (PM model) [8], which is able to reduce diffusion amount around boundaries and achieve a good trade-off between noise removal and edge preservation. The total variation model is another typical model which minimizes the following functional [14]: ETV

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