Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the sociological impact of MDMC's humanitarian ijtihad in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research is qualitative by using a phenomenological study of the phenomenon under study, namely by expressing problems, presenting data, analyzing data, and obtaining data through observation either through literature study or directly. The results of this study indicate that MDMC's social care, and solidarity are marked by the establishment of the Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Command Center (MCCC) to fight the Covid-19 pandemic both medically, and outside the medical realm. Muhammadiyah as a religiosity-based community organization takes on a responsible role in responding to the reality of the Covid-19 pandemic with several steps, namely: revitalizing theological rituals, canceling the association's strategic agenda, and engineering learning techniques. These steps are MDMC's humanitarian ijtihad transformed in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Highlights
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak sosiologis dari ijtihad kemanusiaan MDMC dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
This study was conducted to determine the sociological impact of MDMC's humanitarian ijtihad in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia
The results of this study indicate that MDMC's social care, and solidarity are marked by the establishment of the Muhammadiyah Covid19 Command Center (MCCC) to fight the Covid-19 pandemic both medically, and outside the medical realm
Summary
Ijtihad Kemanusiaan MDMC dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia | 519 edukasi dalam upaya memberikan penyadaran terhadap masyarakat akan pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran bersama serta bagaimana cara menghindari Covid-19 dari sisi penjagaan diri terutama edukasi mengenai protokol Covid-19. Hal itulah yang dilakukan oleh MDMC dan MCCC di seantero Indonesia dengan mengkapitalisasi jaringan Muhammadiyah di amal usaha untuk meminimalkan curva Covid-19 di seluruh penjuruh tanah air. Sebagai organisasi Islam, Muhammadiyah menganggap bahwa pandemi Covid-19 adalah tanggung jawab kolektif seluruh elemen civil society di Indonesia, tidak hanya dibebankan kepada pemerintah. Dari awal pertumbuhan kasus pandemi Covid di Indonesia, Muhammadiyah turut berperan aktif dalam membantu pemerintah guna untuk mempercepat respons melalui kerja sama dengan beberapa lembaga pemerintah. Butuh tindakan emergency yang bisa mengurangi dampak ekonomi melalui distribusi sembako yang dilakukan secara langsung dengan turun ke lapangan untuk mendistribusikan paket sembako bersama MCCC dan Lazismu. Muhammadiyah melalui kordinasi terpusat MCCC terus melaksanakan pelayanan dalam upaya untuk mencega penularan atau penderintaan Covid-19 ini. Transformasi sosial yang dilakukan MDMC merupakan gerakan bersama dalam upaya melawan Covid-19 melalui gerakan masker, jaga jarak dan cuci tangan. Sehubungan dengan perubahan pelaksanaan ritual keagamaan tersebut, Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah mengeluarkan fatwa tentang pentingnya menjaga dan mengutamakan kemaslahatan bersama dengan menjauhkan mudharat
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