Abstract

Vasopressin (VP)-like immunoreactivity has long been known in the hydra nervous system, but has not yet been structurally identified. In this study, using HPLC fractionation and an immunological assay, we have purified two peptides, FPQSFLPRGamide and SFLPRGamide, from Hydra magnipapillata. Both the peptides shared the same C-terminal structure, -PRGamide, with Arg-VP. The nonapeptide proved to be Hym-355, a peptide that stimulates neuronal differentiation in hydra. Detailed evaluation by competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and double immunostaining using anti-VP and anti-Hym-355 antibodies enabled us to conclude that the two peptides account for a major part of the VP-like immunoreactivity in hydra nerve cells.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.