Abstract

Samples from Valeriana fauriei Briq. plants were collected from six prefectures to survey viral pathogens. By next-generation sequencing and RT-PCR analysis, asparagus virus 2 (AV-2), broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), gaillardia latent virus (GaILV), ligustrum necrotic ringspot virus (LNRSV), and tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV) were detected. Many collected samples were coinfected with 2–4 viruses. V. officinalis was also back-inoculated with one or a mixture of isolated viruses to confirm pathogenicity of isolated viruses. This report is the first of GaILV and LNRSV in Japan and the first of AV-2 on V. fauriei.

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