Abstract
The brain is the largest and most complex structure in the central nervous system. It dominates all activities in the body, and the lesions in the human body are also reflected in the brain signal. In this paper, the image method is used to assist the brain signal to detect the human lesion. Due to the particularity of medical images, there is no common segmentation method for any medical image, and there is no objective standard to judge whether the segmentation is effective. Medical image segmentation technology is still a bottleneck restricting the development and the application of other related technologies in medical image processing. Based on the above reasons, this paper proposes an improved region growing algorithm based on the fuzzy theory and region growing algorithm. The algorithm is used to segment the medical images of the liver and chest X-ray of different human organs. The improved algorithm uses a threshold segmentation algorithm to assist in the automatic selection of seed points and improves the region growing rules, then morphological post-processing is used to improve the segmentation effect. The experimental results show that the improved region growing algorithm has better segmentation effect under two different organs, which proves that the algorithm has certain applicability, and its accuracy and segmentation quality are better than the traditional region growing algorithm. This algorithm combines the advantages of the threshold method and traditional region growing method. It is feasible in algorithm and has certain application value.
Highlights
Image processing technology is widely used in many fields, including satellite imaging, marine science, and medical imaging
The collection and analysis of brain signals to diagnose the location of human lesions, due to its accuracy and environmental impact, did not achieve good results
The medical image is analyzed by image processing, and the region growing algorithm is improved by improving the seed point selection method and region growing rule of the traditional region growing algorithm
Summary
Image processing technology is widely used in many fields, including satellite imaging, marine science, and medical imaging. Doctors can use computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system to analyze and process medical images as an effective assistant means for cancer detection and diagnosis decisionmaking. Because of the requirement of the connectivity of the segmented image, this paper chooses the region growing algorithm which is strong connectivity and easy to use as the main research object [8], [9]. The traditional growth rule will lead to a large number of holes in the segmented image, which is not conducive to the doctor’s diagnosis of the lesion location. On this basis, the paper analyzes the typical characteristics of human liver medical images and chest X-ray images.
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