Abstract

The echinocyte-to-discocyte shape recovery of metabolically depleted erythrocytes is compromised by sulfhydryl reducing agents (Truong, H.-T.N., Ferrell, J.E., Jr. and Huestis, W.H. (1986) Blood 67, 214–221). In the presence of dithiothreitol (DTT) and sugars, crenated cells recover normal discoid shape transiently, but then develop the invaginations and intracellular inclusions of stomatocytes. The stomatogenic effects of DTT were investigated in erythrocytes recovering from crenation induced by several independent mechanisms. Cells crenated by direct manipulation of the membrane bilayer (lysophosphatidylcholine incorporation) recovered discoid shape similarly in the presence and absence of the reducing agent. In contrast, rescaled ghosts and cells crenated by Mg 2+ depletion or Ca 2+ loading did not maintain stable discoid morphology in the presence of DTT, proceeding further to form stomatocytes. Thus cell crenation by expedients that involve cellular metabolic processes develop a redox-related morphological instability that is not found in amphipath-crenated cells.

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