Human Embryonic Stem Cell (HESC) Research in Malaysia: Multi-Faith Perspectives

Abstract

Stem cell research, Human embryonic stem cell (HESC) research is important and yet controversial. The research, which involves the use of donated excess in vitro fertilisation (IVF) embryos and embryos created through the cloning technology, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), aims at a better understanding of diseases and it could lead to improved medical treatments including cell based therapies which are genetically matched to the patient. However, HESC research is contentious as all extractions of embryonic stem cells involve the destruction of human embryos, which raises serious ethical issues. In multi-religious Malaysia, there are different perspectives of a variety of faiths on the research. While majority of Malaysia's population are Muslims, there are also large numbers of Buddhists, Christians, Hindus and Sikhs. This article explores, discusses and compares the different religious perspectives of these main religions of the nation. Interviews were conducted with representatives of the religions which included religious leaders, religious scholars, a pastor, priests and monks. While it is acknowledged that it is a challenge to achieve consensus on the ethics of HESC research in a multi-religious society, it is argued that conducting public consultations that involve the main religions of the nation is important.