How well informed are our parents about polio in today’s communication rich environment?

Abstract

Objectives: Pulse Polio Immunization, launched in 1995, aimed for 100% coverage of polio vaccine and has resulted in eradication of the disease from India, while improving herd immunity. However, the level of awareness among the caregivers of vaccinees, is unclear, although it is of paramount significance for the overall success of the programme. This study was conducted to assess the awareness, knowledge and opinion of parents and other caregivers of vaccinees regarding Pulse Polio Immunization. Methodology: This observational cross-sectional study was carried out during Pulse Polio Immunization in January 2018. Guardians of vaccinees were interviewed using a pre-designed, pre-tested questionnaire. Results: Out of 566 guardians of vaccinees interviewed, mean score was 2.77 ± 2.06 out of maximum 9. Only 38.5% knew that polio is caused by virus and 14.8% could state the correct mode of transmission. However, 97.9% were of the opinion that polio is a vaccine preventable disease. Nearly 40% were aware that India is polio free but no one could state the correct schedule of OPV. When asked to rate Pulse Polio Immunization programme on a scale of 10, mean rating was 7.56 ± 2.54. Higher education status, income and socioeconomic status were associated with better scores and greater satisfaction (R=0.69, 0.46 and 0.67 respectively). Guardians with fewer children also had higher scores and satisfaction. Score directly correlated to satisfaction (R=0.52). Conclusions: Although we have come a long way in immunization against poliomyelitis and have been successful in its eradication, awareness still remains one of the drawbacks among guardians of vaccinees.