Abstract

Signaling from the mitochondria under a stress condition to nucleus(also known as retrograde signaling) affects expression of nucleargenes allowing for cell adaptation to impairment of mitochondrialfunctions. These adaptive changes can lead to an enhancement ofmitochondrial mass and expression of a number of mitochondrial andnuclear genes encoding for mitochondrial proteins. Mitochondria-to-nucleus signaling can be mediated by a number of molecules and oneof them are reactive oxygen species (ROS). The mitochondrial stressaffects production of ROS. On the other hand, increased ROS level hasbeen shown to be a causative factor of diseases associated withmitochondrial dysfunction. In the lecture the current understandingof mitochondrial stress mechanism will be presented.

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