HIV-positive Women Living in the Metropolitan Toronto Area: Their Experiences and Perceptions Related to HIV Testing

Abstract

Forty HIV-positive women from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds were interviewed. Most (90%) did not perceive themselves to be at risk of HIV infection prior to knowing their HIV-positive status. The majority (61%) were tested because they developed symptoms, or because someone with whom they were intimate, or their child, tested positive for HIV or became ill. The majority (93%) of the women interviewed indicated that they did not receive both pre- and post-test counselling. The findings from this study suggest that encouraging individuals to be tested if they have engaged in "at risk" activities will not be appropriate for individuals who have no perception of risk, and other strategies to encourage appropriate testing may be needed. This research also suggests that continued emphasis needs to be placed on the counselling process, and that consideration may need to be given to multiple counselling sessions to ensure individuals clearly understand the information provided.