Abstract

As a key component of electron multiplier device, a microchannel plate (MCP) can be applied in many scientific fields. Pure aluminum oxide (Al2O3) as secondary electron emission (SEE) layer were deposited in the pores of MCP via atomic layer deposition (ALD) to overcome problems such as high dark current and low lifetime which often occur on traditional MCP. In this paper, we systematically investigate the morphology, element distribution, and structure of samples by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. Output current of different thickness of Al2O3 was studied and an optimal thickness was found. Experimental tests show that the average gain of ALD-MCP was nearly five times better than that of traditional MCP, and the ALD-MCP showed better sensitivity and longer lifetime.

Highlights

  • Microchannel plate (MCP) is a compact electron multiplier of high gain [1–3]

  • Electrons flow to the ground and the output current was measured by picoammeter

  • The output current of MCP is ordered by bias voltages between different electrodes

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Summary

Introduction

Microchannel plate (MCP) is a compact electron multiplier of high gain [1–3]. It is a key component in MCP-PMT, night vision devices, electron microscopy, X-ray framing camera, and so on [4–7]. Al2O3 as SEE material was prepared by ALD technique in the pores of MCP with 15-mm length of side.

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