Abstract
A fiber laser hydrophone system for measuring tone-burst ultrasonic signals up to 40 MHz is developed. The hydrophone consists of a cladding-etched dual polarization distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) fiber laser. The sensing mechanism is based on the modulation of the fiber laser's birefringence induced by the ultrasonic pressure. The ultrasonic signal waveform is demodulated using an FM-DEM (frequency modulation-demodulation) circuit and measured with a digital oscilloscope. Incorporating the time delay measurement of ultrasonic signal, this fiber laser hydrophone system achieves a spatial resolution of 37.5 μm at 40 MHz.
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