Abstract
Cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) have been widely applied in optical filters due to Bragg reflection caused by their helical structure. However, the reflectivity of CLC filters is relatively low, commonly less than 50%, as the filters can only reflect light polarized circularly either left- or right-handedly. Therefore, a high-reflective CLC filter with a single-layer template was proposed which may reflect both right- and left-handed polarized light. The CLC filters of the red, green, blue color were fabricated by the templating technology, which show good wavelength consistency. Additionally, a multi-phase liquid crystal filter with high reflectance was demonstrated by the single-layer templating technology. The templated CLC or multi-phase liquid crystal filters show great potential applications in the optical community, reflective display, and lasing.
Highlights
We demonstrate Cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) filters with high-reflectivity based on a single-layer helical structure and simple fabrication process
The filters are formed via CLC templating technology with a wash out–refill process which functions by refilling the CLC into a single layer CLC template with opposite handedness [10,26,27]
This templating technology is effective in realizing high-reflectivity single-layer CLC filters for all red, green, and blue colors
Summary
For the LC materials among optical filters, cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) have been widely applied due to their self-assembled structures and simple fabrication [7]. We demonstrate CLC filters with high-reflectivity based on a single-layer helical structure and simple fabrication process. The filters are formed via CLC templating technology with a wash out–refill process which functions by refilling the CLC into a single layer CLC template with opposite handedness [10,26,27] This templating technology is effective in realizing high-reflectivity single-layer CLC filters for all red, green, and blue colors. By refilling a CLC with left-handedness into a blue phase liquid crystal (BPLC) template with right-handedness, a multi-chiral BPLC filter with a single layer was fabricated. The fabrication of the high-reflectivity CLC or BPLC filters with a single layer show great potential for applications such as flexible reflective displays, optical communication, lasing, and color filters
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