Heterogeneous electro-Fenton treatment of coking wastewater using Fe/AC/Ni cathode: optimization of electrode and reactor organic loading

Abstract

ABSTRACT A self-developed iron-loaded activated carbon-based nickel foam electrode (Fe/AC/Ni cathode) was used to construct electro-Fenton reaction system to treat coking wastewater. To meet the gap between laboratory beaker experiments and field trials for practical applications, we proposed and validated a method for obtaining organic loads, the essential parameters used in the design of electrochemical systems for wastewater treatment. The three influencing factors most relevant to organic loading, the effective surface area of cathode, chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration of influent, and treatment time, were selected and investigated for their effects on the COD removal rate of coking wastewater by single-factor experiments and further optimized by response surface method. The appropriate electrode area load (La) and reactor volume load (Lv) were calculated by their corresponding intrinsic relationships with the three factors. The optimum application conditions were effective surface area of cathode 28.5 cm2, COD concentration of influent 1.76 kg·m−3, and treatment time 160.43 min. Under these conditions, the maximum COD removal rate was 98.51%. The La and Lv were 8.905 mgCOD·cm−2·h−1 and 0.634 kgCOD·m−3·h−1, respectively. The characterization experiment results showed that the Fe/AC/Ni cathode had a significant effect on the treatment of refractory organic contaminants in coking wastewater.