Abstract
The tight junction (TJ) regulates paracellular barrier properties. TJs are composed of transmembrane proteins, i.e., claudins, occludin, tricellulin and junctional adhesion molecules as well as TJ plaque proteins. Their relative abundance and composition determines epithelial tightness. TJs undergo rapid regulation by various signalling pathways, either directly addressing TJ transmembrane proteins or via plaque proteins and the cytoskeleton. In the skin, TJs exert predominantly barrier functions, while in the intestine they also mediate paracellular ion and water transport. In diseases, TJs can either be primarily affected (hereditary TJ defects) or changes can result from secondary regulatory inputs as, e.g., in inflammatory diseases (secondary TJ defects). Secondary TJ defects can maintain disease activity, e.g., by enhanced antigen leak. This review discusses TJ composition, function and regulation as well as primary and secondary tight junction defects in a comparative manner in skin and intestine in order to elucidate similarities and differences.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
