Abstract
Henrin A (1), a new ent-kaurane diterpene, was isolated from the leaves of Pteris henryi. The chemical structure was elucidated by analysis of the spectroscopic data including one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectra, and was further confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The compound was evaluated for its biological activities against a panel of cancer cell lines, dental bacterial biofilm formation, and HIV. It displayed anti-HIV potential with an IC50 value of 9.1 µM (SI = 12.2).
Highlights
Ent-kaurane compounds are members of a class of diterpenes with a four-membered ring system, which are richly found in the Isodon genus (Lamiaceae) [1,2,3]
Our present study focused on the plant species P. henryi Chirst, a perennial herb that has been used as an herbal medicine for the treatment of burns and scalds, lyssodexis, traumatic hemorrhages, leucorrhea, and difficulty and pain in micturition [18]
We report the isolation, structural determination, and biological activity evaluation of henrin A (1), a new ent-kaurane diterpene (Figure 1)
Summary
Ent-kaurane compounds are members of a class of diterpenes with a four-membered ring system, which are richly found in the Isodon genus (Lamiaceae) [1,2,3]. They have been known for having a variety of biological activities, including anticancer and antibacterial activities [4,5,6]. We report the isolation, structural determination, and biological activity evaluation of henrin A (1), a new ent-kaurane diterpene (Figure 1).
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