Abstract

In this chapter, the control of hemoglobin synthesis is considered with respect to a few selected topics including sites of erythropoiesis during fetal development, changes in cell structure during differentiation of erythroid cells, conversion from synthesis of fetal to adult types of hemoglobins, and rates of synthesis of different hemoglobins during erythroid cell differentiation. In considering these problems related to hemoglobin synthesis during erythroid cell differentiation, the chapter focuses on studies of the erythroid cell system in mouse and in man. The shift from embryonic to adult type of hemoglobin, at least in the fetal mouse, is associated with the substitution of one erythroid cell population for another. The changes in types of hemoglobin formed during development of mice, as well as of man, appear to involve substitutions with respect to the type of β chain formed, with the type of a chain being synthesized remaining unchanged. Hemoglobin synthesis in erythroid cells appears to proceed on relatively stable templates.

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