Abstract

Abstract Finishing architectural aluminum using caustic etching and sulfuric‐acid anodizing produces voluminous, aluminum‐hydroxide residues for disposal. Implementation of etch recovery systems can reduce total residue volume. Acidic reclamation of conventional and etch‐recovery residues to produce liquid alum can eliminate residue disposal problems. The heavy metal contents of aluminum‐anodizing residues are low and in general meet regulations for metals in potable waters. Concentrations of copper, nickel, tin and zinc should be further monitored or controlled within an anodizing plant, if liquid alum is to be produced.

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