Abstract

This investigation aims at analyzing the thin film flow passed over an inclined moving plate. The differential type non-Newtonian fluid of Williamson has been used as a base fluid in its unsteady state. The physical configuration of the oscillatory flow pattern has been demonstrated and especial attention has been paid to the oscillatory phenomena. The shear stresses have been combined with the energy equation. The uniform magnetic field has been applied perpendicularly to the flow field. The principal equations for fluid motion and temperature profiles have been modeled and simplified in the form of non-linear partial differential equations. The non-linear differential equations have been solved with the help of a powerful analytical technique known as Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM). This method contains unknown convergence controlling parameters C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , ... which results in more efficient and fast convergence as compared to other analytical techniques. The OHAM results have been verified by using a second method known as Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM). The closed agreement of these two methods and the fast convergence of OHAM has been shown graphically and numerically. The comparison of the present work and published work has also been equated graphically and tabulated with absolute error. Moreover, the effect of important physical parameters like magnetic parameter M , gravitational parameter m , Oscillating parameter ω , Eckert number E c and Williamson number W e have also been derived and discussed in this article.

Highlights

  • Thin-film flows have various applications in the fields of engineering and industry

  • The recent work has been carried out considering the time-dependent thin film fluid flow of the Williamson fluid model

  • The study has been carried out on an inclined oscillating plate which is moving with constant velocity U and a constant magnetic field is applied to the plate perpendicularly in the presence of heat transmission

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Summary

Introduction

Thin-film flows have various applications in the fields of engineering and industry. Thin film layers have an effective role in the developments of thin-film reactors, distillation columns, condensers and evaporators. The huge advantages of a thin layer depends on its minute. Sci. 2017, 7, 369 thickness, which provides its flow through micro channels. Thin film layers have vital roles in physical engineering and have broad applications in providing cooling methods for nanotechnology through heat sinks. A lot of problems emerge related to thin film flows such as mudslides, debris flows and lava [1,2]. Studies of thin film flows are mostly related to Newtonian fluids and very little work has been done related to non-Newtonian fluids

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