Healthcare Provider’s Readiness to offer Home Healthcare Services in Nigeria

Abstract

Home healthcare services are gaining prominence globally due to their potential to improve patient outcomes, reduce hospital readmissions, and cut healthcare costs. These services, which include a wide range of medical and support services provided in patients' homes, are particularly beneficial for those with chronic illnesses, the elderly, and individuals recovering from surgery. Despite the potential benefits, Nigeria’s healthcare system faces significant challenges such as inadequate funding, poor infrastructure, and a shortage of skilled healthcare professionals, which impede the effective implementation of home healthcare services. This study explores the readiness of healthcare providers in Nigeria to offer home healthcare services. It provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of home healthcare in Nigeria, examining historical contexts, existing programs, and prevailing challenges. Key factors influencing provider readiness, including training and education, resource availability, policy frameworks, and cultural attitudes, are identified and analyzed. The study utilizes the Organizational Readiness for Change (ORC) model to understand the psychological and logistical preparedness of healthcare providers. Strategies to enhance readiness, such as capacity building, infrastructure development, supportive policies, and awareness programs, are discussed. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive policies and regulatory frameworks to support home healthcare in Nigeria. By addressing these challenges, stakeholders can better understand and improve the readiness of healthcare providers, ultimately advancing the delivery of home healthcare services and improving patient outcomes in Nigeria.