Abstract

Abstract The health deficits of individuals with opioid use disorders have received considerable attention, especially in the context of risky behaviors, injection drug use, and HIV infection. Health-promoting behaviors and lifestyles play an important role in influencing numerous diseases in today’s world, including substance use disorders. The present review aimed to report on the health-promoting lifestyle factors among patients with opioid dependence. A literature search was done from May to June 2023, covering 30 years, and focused on English-language peer-reviewed journals in PubMed, Google Scholar, PsycINFO, and Medknow. An electronic search was used for specific keywords related to opioids and health-promoting behaviors. Data extraction was done according to health-promoting lifestyle dimensions enunciated by Walker: Physical activity, nutrition, spiritual growth, stress management, health responsibility, and interpersonal relations.

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