Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Gesundheit und Rolle des Gesundheitssektors bei der Reduktion von Treibhausgasemissionen

<scp>AORN</scp> Position Statement on Environmental Responsibility

Sustainable procurement and supply chain management are crucial for advancing geothermal energy and environmental projects, given their role in mitigating climate change and promoting resource efficiency. This review explores the integration of sustainability practices into the procurement and supply chain processes specific to geothermal energy projects and environmental initiatives. Geothermal energy, recognized for its low carbon footprint and renewable nature, requires a sustainable approach to procurement to maximize its environmental benefits. Key strategies include selecting suppliers with strong sustainability credentials and implementing green procurement policies that prioritize eco-friendly materials and technologies. Moreover, lifecycle assessment plays a critical role in evaluating the environmental impacts of equipment and materials used in geothermal projects, ensuring that all components contribute to the overall sustainability goals. In the context of environmental projects, sustainable supply chain management involves reducing waste, optimizing resource use, and enhancing the overall efficiency of project execution. Technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly utilized to enhance transparency and traceability in supply chains, allowing for real-time monitoring of environmental impacts and ensuring compliance with sustainability standards. These technologies facilitate the management of complex supply chains by providing accurate data on supplier practices and environmental performance. Challenges in implementing sustainable procurement and supply chain practices include balancing cost with sustainability objectives and managing the complexities of global supply chains. However, companies that successfully integrate these practices benefit from enhanced corporate reputation, improved stakeholder relations, and long-term operational resilience. Sustainable procurement and supply chain management not only support the achievement of environmental goals but also contribute to the economic viability of geothermal energy and environmental projects. The paper concludes that adopting sustainable practices in these sectors is essential for advancing global sustainability objectives and ensuring the long-term success of energy and environmental initiatives.

In times of globalised food and feed trade, powerful integrative software tools are essential to solve foodborne crises quickly and reliably. The FoodChain-Lab web application (FCL Web; https://fcl-portal.bfr.berlin/) is such a tool. FCL Web is free and open-source software which helps to trace back and forward food along complex global supply chains during foodborne disease outbreaks or other food-related events. In the framework of One Health EJP COHESIVE, the efforts of several national and international tracing-related software projects are integrated within FCL Web to provide a modular tracing platform following the One Health approach. FCL Web unifies interactive tracing data visualisation, analysis as well as reporting - and in the future data collection - in one modular tracing platform (Fig. 1). The interactive analysis module was developed in a project with EFSA and offers automated visualisation of supply chains based on the needs of the user. A data table displays key information on involved food business operators and food items and includes comprehensive filter functions to analyse the information given in the table. The analysis module also helps to run simulations on hypothetical cross contamination or geographic clustering events during outbreaks via a scoring algorithm for deliveries and food business operators. A pilot version of a reporting module was integrated in FCL Web as well to display tracing, sample and case information in a format suitable for publishing tracing results in outbreak reports. A web-based tracing data collection mask offering a guided and structured data assessment with access to curated data was developed in a national project and will be integrated in FCL Web soon. Its multi-language design allows for potential European-wide use. In the future, more modules, e.g. to analyse genome sequencing data in the context of tracing are planned for FCL Web. With its features and its integrative approach, FCL Web blends seamlessly into a list of crucial tracing tool projects in Europe. In the future, these tools will be strongly interconnected to serve several tracing purposes on the local, national or European level. Hence, there is a need to improve interoperability of the tools e.g. via a universal data exchange format.

The global fashion industry is one of the largest contributors to environmental degradation and ethical concerns, yet consumer awareness regarding fast fashion and sweatshop labor remains relatively low. This limited awareness is reflected in the scarcity of research focused on Corporate social responsibility (CSR) implementation within fashion supply chains. Addressing this gap, the present study examines the attributes, tools, and challenges of CSR implementation in the supply chains of the world’s ten most valuable fashion brands in 2022. This research identifies key drivers influencing fashion companies to adopt CSR practices across their supply chains, distinguishing between external pressures—such as regulatory requirements, media scrutiny, and consumer expectations—and internal motivations, including brand differentiation, competitive advantage, and risk mitigation. The study further explores the divergent CSR approaches taken by luxury brands, which emphasize exclusivity and craftsmanship, versus fast fashion firms, which prioritize cost efficiency and public image enhancement. Our findings indicate that while CSR initiatives yield significant benefits, including enhanced brand reputation, increased customer loyalty, and supply chain resilience, companies face substantial barriers in their implementation. These include fragmented regulatory landscapes, inconsistencies in supplier compliance, and risks of greenwashing, where firms engage in misleading sustainability claims without substantive environmental or social impact. Additionally, the complexity of global supply chains poses challenges in enforcing uniform CSR standards across diverse regions with varying economic and legal conditions. The insights presented in this study provide valuable guidance for fashion industry leaders, top management, and policymakers striving to enhance CSR strategies. By fostering a more transparent and accountable approach to sustainability, fashion brands can align corporate objectives with broader environmental and social responsibilities. The study underscores the necessity of genuine, long-term CSR commitments rather than superficial measures aimed at reputation management. Our conclusions offer practical recommendations for strengthening CSR governance and improving sustainable supply chain practices in the fashion sector.

Procurement serves as a cornerstone for operational success in the medical industry, playing a crucial role in securing the necessary supplies, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and services essential for patient care. In an environment governed by strict regulatory standards and complex global supply chains, healthcare procurement functions must address cost control, quality assurance, risk mitigation, and ethical sourcing, while ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks. The recent COVID-19 pandemic further magnified these challenges, revealing critical weaknesses in procurement strategies and highlighting the need for resilient, digitally enabled sourcing models. This paper examines the procurement function within the healthcare sector, focusing on process optimization, risk management, regulatory compliance, and technological innovation. It aims to offer strategic insights and best practices for enhancing procurement efficiency, resilience, and adaptability in the medical supply chain.

Purpose This study examines how green marketing strategies—environmental commitment, customer perceived value, green brand communication, and ethical sourcing—influence FMCG brand image. We'll examine how these components affect consumers' perceptions and boost brand image. Structured questionnaires were delivered to 255 FMCG consumers using convenience sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were done using SEM. Design/methodology/approach Sustainability and environmental responsibility boost company image, according to research. Value was a key aspect, showing how consumers value sustainable product benefits. Effective green brand marketing and ethical sourcing policies boost consumers' trust and loyalty. FMCG firms looking to include sustainable practices into their marketing strategies can learn from the study about the importance of authenticity in green communication and responsible sourcing for brand growth. Findings The findings of research on Green Marketing Strategies and Brand Image in the context of FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods) generally focus on how environmental commitment, consumer perceived value, green brand communication, and ethical sourcing contribute to shaping brand image and influencing consumer behavior. Strong Positive Influence on Brand Image: Brands that are committed to environmental sustainability are often viewed more positively by consumers. This commitment can improve the brand’s reputation, as consumers are increasingly looking for eco-friendly practices in the brands they support. Originality Environmental commitment, ethical sourcing, green brand communication, and sustainable product offerings play a critical role in enhancing brand image and fostering long-term consumer loyalty. However, brands must ensure transparency and avoid greenwashing to maintain credibility. Overall, a well-executed green marketing strategy can create a strong, positive brand image that resonates with eco-conscious consumers and contributes to the brand’s success in competitive markets. Many consumers today consider the ethical sourcing of products to be just as important as the quality of the product itself. Research limitations/implications Mismatched Claims and Impact: Many FMCG brands may make environmental claims that don’t align with their actual environmental impact. This misalignment can lead to consumer disillusionment, but measuring the true environmental benefits of green initiatives can be complex. Difficulty in Measuring Full Environmental Impact: It's often challenging for researchers to measure the actual environmental impact of a product’s lifecycle—from sourcing to production to disposal—due to the complexity of global supply chains in the FMCG sector. Practical implications While research on green marketing strategies and brand image in the FMCG sector provides valuable insights, there are several limitations that hinder its generalizability and long-term applicability. These include challenges in measuring the true effectiveness of green marketing strategies, consumer perception variability, the complexity of global supply chains, and difficulties in defining and quantifying "green" practices. To overcome these limitations, future research should focus on longitudinal studies, standardized metrics for green marketing success, and the integration of cultural and regional differences in consumer behavior. Social implications The social implications of Green Marketing Strategies and Brand Image in the context of FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods) are significant, as they shape how brands interact with society, influence consumer behavior, and contribute to broader environmental and social changes. Green marketing not only affects consumer perceptions but also impacts society in various ways, including ethical, social, and cultural dimensions. Below are some of the key social implications of green marketing strategies and brand image in the FMCG sector

Assessing the life-cycle environmental impacts of the wood pallet sector in the United States

Uncertainty becomes the new normal for organizations worldwide. Many organizations are dependent on complex global supply chains. COVID-19, but also environmental disasters or the war in Ukraine, demonstrate the volatility of supply chains. Procurement departments are the central interface between internal and external stakeholders and must manage the supply chain stability what requires fast and accurate decision-making. External shocks and sudden disruptions of central supply chains illustrated that data analytics could not prevent disruptions, although sound research on competitive advantages and numerous investments should have enabled organizations to data-driven decision-making. Rather, it became transparent, that there are numerous data deficits in organizations. We did an interview-based study with 23 procurement and supply chain experts about relevant data sets and the status of its usability. We contribute to theory and practice by uncovering relevant aspects of data and provide theoretical propositions on how decision-making can be improved in automotive procurement departments.

Transitioning to Environmentally Sustainable, Climate-Smart Radiation Oncology Care

Can We Connect? Benefits and Barriers to Adoption of Transformative Technology in Global Supply Chains

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of supply chain resilience amidst the backdrop of ongoing geopolitical disruptions, offering a comprehensive analysis of how modern supply chains can adapt and thrive in an environment characterized by uncertainty and volatility. This review aims to thoroughly examine the impact of geopolitical disruptions on supply chain dynamics, define the essence of supply chain resilience, and explore the strategies that can fortify supply chains against such disruptions. Employing a meticulous literature review methodology, the study synthesizes findings from a range of recent, peer-reviewed sources. This approach facilitates a multi-dimensional understanding of supply chain volatility, drawing on historical perspectives, current trends, and forward-looking insights. The review methodically addresses the role of geopolitical disruptions, the components of resilient supply chains, and the effectiveness of various resilience strategies. The main findings reveal that supply chain resilience is a dynamic capability, heavily influenced by factors such as diversification of supply sources, technological innovation, and adaptive policy frameworks. The study highlights the necessity of a proactive, anticipatory approach to supply chain management, emphasizing agility and strategic foresight. Conclusively, the study underscores the imperative for supply chains to evolve continuously, integrating resilience into their core strategies. Recommendations include adopting a holistic approach to resilience, focusing on sustainability, and embracing technological advancements. This review contributes significantly to the discourse on supply chain management, offering valuable insights and practical guidance for navigating the complexities of global supply chains in an era marked by geopolitical uncertainty.&#x0D; Keywords: Supply Chain Resilience, Geopolitical Disruptions, Supply Chain Management, Resilience Strategies, Technological Innovation, Global Supply Chains.

Health-related socioeconomic risk screening in outpatient obstetrics and gynecology practice

Aims As the climate crisis becomes increasingly prevalent, so does emphasis on environmental sustainability. The healthcare sector (a significant contributor to environmental impact) is particularly of interest: sustainable healthcare and awareness within the NHS is crucial. However, few medical schools include environmental teaching in their curricula. We undertook this survey to assess environmental awareness and perspectives amongst medical students. Methods An online questionnaire was distributed to London medical students. Participants were asked demographic data, questions concerning the environmental impact of products and practices in the NHS, and methods to reduce healthcare’s environmental impact. Results 87% of students stated that healthcare’s environmental impact is of concern to them, 97% agreed that the environmental impact of products should be considered during development. 65% agreed that the environmental impact of a product should influence its use, but 95% agreed that a device being recyclable/reusable would influence their practice. Students felt the factor most negatively impacting the environmental burden of healthcare was ‘disposable plastic items’, in 57% of responses, and ‘general waste’ in 44%. Conclusions Most medical students found healthcare's environmental impact concerning, expressing a desire to choose the most sustainable options. Whilst the distribution of academic year and the London demographic limited this study, we believe it is the first of its kind assessing medical student's attitudes towards the environmental impact of healthcare. With this initial benchmark, we hope future surveys will assess and improve the environmental awareness of doctors in training, as well as the inclusion of environmental teaching in medical school.

This chapter examines the complexity of global cruise ship supply chain management (SCM) through a field study of a Florida-based cruise company's practices in re-supplying ships globally. The study focused on three main goals: describing the key components of a cruise ship supply chain and the key characteristics of the suppliers involved; assessing, through a feasibility study, the viability of new technologies in this complex global supply chain and providing insight into how technologies can improve supply chain efficiency; and investigating how the relationship between the cruise line and its hundreds of suppliers affects the supply chain. Through field observations and semi-structured interviews, key features of the supply chain and the suppliers were uncovered and best practices identified.

Effect of a one-dimensional approach in LCA on the environmental life cycle impact of buildings: Multi-family case study in Flanders