Abstract

An experimental technique for measuring the distribution of the normal and planar components of the magnetic induction near the surface of a superconducting sample is described. This technique utilizes a design of a double-layered Hall sensor array fabricated from a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure containing two parallel layers of a two-dimensional electron gas. Applications of this technique are demonstrated in measuring the current density distribution and in characterizing the flux creep process in a thin YBa2Cu3O7 crystal.

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